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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a modular shelving unit, and particularly
a modular shelving unit including posts each formed by interconnecting a
plurality of tubular members together.
2. Discussion of the Background
FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate the modular shelving unit of a well-known type,
which includes four upright posts 51, spacers 53 respectively attached on
the posts 51, and a shelf 52 detachably supportable by the posts 51 via
sockets 54 provided at respective corners of the shelf adapted for
respectively fitting around the spacers 53 on the posts 51.
The posts 51 each include a plurality of tubular members 55 interconnected
together via interconnecting members 56 each having outwardly threaded
portions 57 at its upper and lower end portions. The inner circumferential
wall of each tubular member 55 forms an inwardly threaded portion. The
interconnection of adjacent tubular members 55 is accomplished by threaded
engagement between the outwardly threaded portions 57 of the
interconnecting member 56 and corresponding inwardly threaded portions of
the tubular members 55. The interconnecting member 56 is provided on the
outer circumferential wall between the opposite end portions thereof with
a flange-like stopper 58 which is interposed between the abutting edges of
the tubular members 55 and is exposed to the outside when the adjacent
tubular members are interconnected together.
The above prior art arrangement has a drawback that a relatively heavy load
caused by an object placed on the shelf 52 concentrates mainly into the
stoppers 58, causing an excessive load over the stoppers 58. This may
result in a slight deformation of the posts 51 around the interconnecting
members 56.
For the modular shelving unit with posts 51, each of which forms axially
spaced annular grooves 59 in the outer circumferential surface thereof,
the spacer 53 is adapted to be retained in a selected annular groove 59 to
adjust the height of the shelf 52. The stopper 58 has opposite surfaces
and a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular members 55,
wherein the abutting edges of the adjacent tubular members 55 respectively
abut against the opposite surfaces of the stopper 58 so as to form an
annular groove 59 in cooperation with the surfaces of the abutting edges
of the tubular members 55, the width of which depends on the space between
the adjacent tubular members 55 (see FIG. 15). The load tends to be
applied over a particular region, and more specifically the abutting
regions between the stopper 58 of a smaller diameter and the mutually
facing edges of the adjacent tubular members 55. Consequently, the edges
of the tubular members 55 or other adjacent portions may be chipped off or
deformed.
In consideration of the above problems, a modular shelving unit having a
different interconnection arrangement has been proposed, as illustrated in
FIG. 16. This arrangement omits the stopper 58 of the interconnecting
member 56 to allow the mutually facing edges of the adjacent tubular
members 55 to directly contact each other. With this direct abutment of
the tub ular members 55, the load applied to one of the tubular members 55
is transferable to the adjacent tubular member 55 for dispersion of the
load.
However, the modular shelving unit of this arrangement also has a drawback
that, since the interconnection between the tubular members 55 is
accomplished by a threaded engagement only, improper positioning of the
interconnecting member with regard to the tubular members 55 may occur
during screwing operation, which results in unstable interconnection of
the tubular members 55, as illustrated in FIG. 17. Such improper
positioning or unstable connection can not be corrected even by the
abutment between the tubular members 55 and the stopper. This causes the
tubular members to slightly tilt sidewards from the axis of each post
after they are interconnected together.
The modular shelving unit of the above arrangement in accordance with
another prior art design, as shown in FIGS. 18, 19a, and 19b further
includes the posts 51, each of which has an uppermost tubular member 55,
and a cap 61 forced into an upper end 51a of the upper most tubular member
55 or of each post. Each post 51 of the modular shelving unit also has a
lowermost tubular member 55, and an adjustable foot 62 in the form of a
connector which is forced into a lower end 51b of the lowermost tubular
member 55 or of each post. A caster 63 is optionally mounted to the
connector 62 of each post 51.
To form each post 51 according to the above arrangement, at least two
tubular members 55, specifically the uppermost and lowermost tubular
members 55 are required, since the opposite ends of each post 51 need to
be covered by the cap 61 and the connector 62. That is, for the modular
shelving unit of a shorter length accommodating only one tubular member 55
for each post 51, and therefore using the uppermost tubular member 55 or
the lowermost tubular member 55 for each post, the upper most tubular
member 55 without the adjustable foot or the caster 63 may damage a floor
with the lower edge 51b, or the post may be damaged by the floor surface.
When only the lowermost tubular member 51 is used for each post, a user's
cloth, etc., may be accidentally caught on or damaged by the upper edge
51a of the tubular member 51, and an appearance of the unit may be
deteriorated. Thus, the modular shelving unit of such a conventional type
may lower the flexibility in assembling the unit according to various
conditions.
Therefore, an object of the invention is to provide a modular shelving unit
that is capable of avoiding the concentration of the load into an
interconnecting member interposed between the adjacent tubular members,
and the tilting of the post in assembled state, as well as increasing the
unit strength to such a degree as to be tolerable against a possible load.
Another object of the invention is to provide a modular shelving unit that
is capable of being assembled by flexibly combining the tubular members or
selecting a proper number of the tubular members for each post by a user
without the limitation of the attaching points for the cap and the
adjustable foot.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is provided a modular shelving
unit including at least three upright posts spaced apart from each other,
at least one shelf supported between the at least three upright posts,
spacers respectively attached on the at least three posts, and sockets
provided on the at least one shelf for being respectively fitted around
the spacers in such a manner as to support the at least one shelf between
the at least three posts. At least one post of the at least three posts
includes at least two tubular members and at least one interconnecting
member for detachably interconnecting adjacent tubular members of the at
least two tubular members together via attaching means. The at least two
tubular members each have opposite edges and an inner circumferential wall
defining annular inclined surfaces. The annular inclined surfaces are
radially and outwardly inclined, as they advance to adjacent edges of the
opposite edges. The at least one interconnecting member has an outer
circumferential wall with opposite end portions and a flange-like stopper
radially and outwardly projecting from the outer circumferential wall. The
adjacent tubular members of the at least two tubular members are
interconnected to the at least one interconnecting member via the
attaching means with mutually facing edges of the adjacent tubular members
abutting each other. The annular inclined surfaces of the adjacent tubular
members together form a positioning groove continuously extending along
the abutting edges of the adjacent tubular members, and the flange-like
stopper is fitted into the positioning groove with the flange-like stopper
resting on the inclined surfaces of the positioning groove.
According to the modular shelving unit of the above arrangement, the
contacting engagement between the positioning groove and the stopper can
avoid the improper positioning of the interconnecting member with regard
to the tubular members, thereby achieving stable interconnection of the
tubular members. Further, the stopper fitted into the positional groove
does not prevent the adjacent tubular members from directly abutting
against each other via their abutting edges, so that the load caused by an
object placed on the shelf can be transferred to the adjacent tubular
members, resulting in the dispersion of the load which tends to be applied
over the interconnecting member.
The attaching means of the modular shelving unit of the above arrangement
preferably includes an inwardly threaded portion formed on the inner
circumferential wall of each of the at least two tubular members and
outwardly threaded portions respectively formed on the opposite end
portions of the at least one interconnecting member for being respectively
screwed into the inwardly threaded portions of the adjacent tubular
members, and the flange-like stopper is formed between the outwardly
threaded portions of the at least one interconnecting member. On the other
hand, the at least one interconnecting member preferably forms annular
recesses in the outer circumferential wall thereof between the flange-like
stopper and the outwardly threaded portions. According to this
arrangement, a possible burr generated by the friction between the
inwardly threaded portions formed in the inner circumferential walls of
the adjacent tubular members and the outwardly threaded portions of the
interconnecting member can be escaped into the annular recesses, allowing
the interconnecting member to be smoothly screwed into the adjacent
tubular members.
The modular shelving unit preferably includes the at least three posts each
being provided on the outer circumferential wall with axially spaced
annular grooves. The spacers each include a plurality of parts
respectively having inner circumferential walls respectively defining
protrusions which together form an annular protrusion for being fitted
into a corresponding one of the axially spaced annular grooves of each of
the at least three posts when the plurality of parts are interconnected
together, thereby allowing the spacers to be respectively and detachably
attached to the at least three posts. The at least two tubular members
each have an outer circumferential wall defining annular inclined surfaces
radially and inwardly inclined as they advance to adjacent edges of the
opposite edges of each of the at least two tubular member, in which the
annular inclined surfaces of adjacent tubular members of the at least two
tubular members together form an assembled annular groove continuously
extending along the abutting edges of the adjacent tubular members so as
to receive the annular protrusion of a corresponding one of the spacers.
According to the above arrangement, the spacers can also be retained on the
posts via the assembled annular grooves formed at the interconnecting
portion of the adjacent tubular members, allowing the shelf to be placed
at a height corresponding to the position where the assembled annular
grooves are formed. This enables the modular shelving unit to be assembled
in various formations.
The modular shelving unit may further include caps and adjustable feet
which respectively have outwardly threaded portions provided on the outer
circumferential walls thereof for being respectively screwed into the
inwardly threaded portions of the tubular members, so that the at least
three posts can be provided with the caps and the adjustable feet.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an
interconnecting member for interconnecting two tubular members together
with mutually facing edges of the adjacent tubular members abutting each
other. Each interconnecting member includes a cylindrical body having a
lengthwise axis and an outer circumferential wall with opposite end
portions respectively forming outwardly threaded portions for being
respectively screwed into inwardly threaded portions formed in inner
circumferential walls of the tubular members. A flange-like stopper
radially and outwardly projects from the outer circumferential wall of the
cylindrical body between the outwardly threaded portions, in which the
flange-like stopper is fitted into an annular positional groove formed
along the abutting edges of the adjacent tubular members when the tubular
members have been interconnected together with the mutually facing edges
thereof abutting each other. This interconnecting member has been designed
to be one component forming the modular shelving unit of the above
arrangement.
To achieve the latter object of the present invention, there is provided at
least three upright posts spaced apart from each other, at least one shelf
supported between the plurality of upright posts, caps respectively
attached on upper end portions of the at least three upright posts, and
adjustable feet respectively attached on lower end portions of the at
least three upright posts. At least one post of the at least three upright
posts includes at least two tubular members and at least one
interconnecting member for interconnecting adjacent tubular members of the
at least two tubular members together. The at least two tubular members
each have opposite end portions, to which each of the caps and each of the
adjustable feet can be respectively and detachably- attached.
According to the modular shelving unit of the above arrangement, for
example, when the user desires to form each post of the posts by using one
of the tubular members for the modular shelving unit having a relatively
lower formation, the post can be equipped at its upper and lower end
portions with the cap and the adjustable foot, respectively. Or, when the
user desires to form each post by using three tubular members for the
modular shelving unit having a relatively higher formation, the post can
be formed by interconnecting the tubular members together via the
interconnecting members and attaching the cap and the adjustable foot
respectively to the upper and lower end portions of the post.
Thus, the user can select a suitable number of the tubular members to form
each post of a predetermined length with the cap and the adjustable foot
respectively attached to the upper and lower ends of each post for the
modular shelving unit having a formation of various sizes or heights.
The modular shelving unit of the above arrangement preferably includes the
opposite end portions of the at least two tubular members respectively
forming inwardly threaded portions, and the interconnecting member, the
caps and the adjustable feet respectively having outwardly threaded
portions for being respectively screwed into the inwardly threaded
portions of the at least two tubular members. This threaded engagement can
achieve ease of operation and increase the unit strength of the shelving
unit. Particularly, the posts of the unit can easily be leveled, since the
attachment of the adjustable foot can be accomplished only by the screwing
motion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the present
invention will become apparent from the detailed description thereof in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a modular shelving unit according to a
first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the modular shelving unit of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged and exploded view with a partially cross section of
an essential portion of an interconnecting mechanism of tubular members
used in the modular shelving unit of FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross section of an essential portion of the
interconnecting mechanism of the tubular members used in the modular
shelving unit of FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross section of an essential portion of the modular
shelving unit of the first embodiment, illustrating a tubular member, a
spacer and a socket in an attached state.
FIG. 6 is an exploded cross section of a cap and a tubular member with a
partly omitted portion, illustrating an attaching mechanism for the cap
and the tubular member.
FIG. 7 is an exploded cross section with a partly omitted portion of an
adjustable foot with a caster attachable to a tubular member.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the modular shelving
unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross section of the interconnecting mechanism of the
tubular members with a partly omitted portion according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross section of the interconnecting mechanism of
the tubular members with a partly omitted portion according to a further
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross section of the interconnecting mechanism of
the tubular members with a partly omitted portion according to still
another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of an adjustable foot and a tubular member with
a partly omitted portion and partly cross section, illustrating an
attaching mechanism for the adjustable foot and the tubular member.
FIG. 13 is an exploded cross section illustrating an attaching mechanism
for an adjustable foot and a tubular member with a partly omitted portion
according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a conventional modular shelving unit.
FIG. 15(a) is an enlarged view of tubular members with a partly cross
section in an attachable state with a conventional interconnection
mechanism.
FIG. 15(b) is an enlarged view of the tubular members with a partly cross
section in an attached state with the conventional interconnection
mechanism.
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view with a partly cross section of conventional
tubular members and an interconnecting member.
FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross section illustrating an improper positioning
of the threaded portions of the tubular member with regard to the
interconnecting member.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the conventional modular shelving unit
with the caps and the adjustable post receiving means.
FIG. 19(a) is a cross section of a portion of the modular shelving unit
defined by the circle A in FIG. 18.
FIG. 19(b) is a cross section of a portion of the modular shelving unit
defined by the circle B in FIG. 18.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
An embodiment of the present invention will be hereinafter described with
reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of
the modular shelving unit according to a first embodiment of the present
invention, which includes four upright posts 1 spaced apart from each
other, spacers 3 respectively attached on predetermined portions of the
upright posts 1, and sockets 21 mounted on each of shelves 2, and
detachably fitted around the spacers 3 so that the shelves 2 each are
supported at a predetermined height among the posts 1.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the posts 1 each are formed by interconnection of
a plurality of tubular members 10, each having a lengthwise axis, an outer
circumferential wall forming therein a plurality of axially spaced apart
annular grooves 11 each having a substantially semi-circular cross
section.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the tubular members 10 each have the opposite end
portions 10a, 10b whose inner circumferential walls respectively form
inwardly threaded portions 27 extending a predetermined length inwardly
from the corresponding edges of the tubular members 10, and having a
uniform shape or pitch. The opposite end portions 10a, 10b of each tubular
member will be respectively referred to upper and lower end portions when
they are referred as a part of each upright post 1.
The inner circumferential wall of each tubular member forms annular
inclined surfaces radially and outwardly inclined to the opposite edges of
the tubular member, and the outer circumferential wall of each tubular
member forms annular inclined surfaces radially and inwardly inclined to
the opposite edges of the tubular member. In this embodiment, the tubular
members have a uniform length, although they may be varied in length.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the abutting edges of adjacent tubular members to
be interconnected form a positional groove 22 having a V-shaped cross
section with the annular inclined surfaces formed in the inner
circumferential walls and an assembled annular groove 14 (11) having a
semi-circular cross section with the annular inclined surfaces formed in
the outer circumferential walls.
Adjacent tubular members 10 are interconnected together by an
interconnecting member 20 which has a cylindrical body having a lengthwise
axis and an outer circumferential wall with opposite end portions
respectively forming outwardly threaded portions 6, and which has a
flange-like stopper 7 having a substantially triangular cross section
formed between the outwardly threaded portions of the cylindrical body.
Annular recesses 23 are formed in the entire surfaces of the outer
circumferential wall of the cylindrical body of the interconnecting member
between the stopper 7 and the outwardly threaded portions 6. The
interconnection of the adjacent tubular members 10 is accomplished by the
threaded engagement between the outwardly threaded portions of the
interconnecting member 20 and the inwardly threaded portions 27 of the
tubular members 10. The flange-like stopper 7 has the diameter set to be
equal to the diameter of the bottom of the positioning groove 22, which is
smaller than the outer diameter of each tubular member 10 but larger than
the inner diameter thereof. The flange-like stopper 7 has such a size and
shape as to be completely fitted inside of the positioning groove 22 in
contacting engagement with the inclined surfaces 4 forming the positioning
groove 22. Accordingly, the mutually facing edges of the tubular members
interconnected together contact each other and form the positioning groove
22 along the abutting edges of the tubular members 10. The thus formed
positioning groove 22 can accommodate the entire portion of the stopper
therein to prevent the exposure of any portions of the stopper.
The spacer 3 has, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, a lengthwise axis and a
hollowed body having a substantially frusto conical shape extending along
the lengthwise axis, allowing a corresponding tubular member 10 to pass
therethrough. The inner circumferential wall of the hollowed body of the
spacer 3 forms an annular protrusion 25 having a semi-circular cross
section on at least a portion thereof, which can be fitted into the
annular groove 11. The spacer 3 can be held at a predetermined height of a
corresponding upright post 1 by the engagement between the annular
protrusion 25 and a selected annular groove 11. The spacer 3 can be
optionally divided into two halves as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, or
formed by a plurality of pieces. In these separable arrangements, each of
the halves or pieces is provided with a part of the annular protrusion 25,
which arrangement may be convenient when the spacer 3 is attached on the
post, but it is not necessary to configure the spacer 3 to be divided into
two or more than two pieces.
The shelves 2 each are a wire-made plate with four corners respectively
equipped with the sockets 21 of a cylindrical shape. The sockets 21 each
define a through hole therein having a frusto conical shape in such a
manner as to respectively fit around the spacers 3. The spacers 3 are
inserted into the through holes of the sockets 21 for fixed engagement
with the sockets 21, so that the shelves 2 are mounted on the posts 1 via
the spacers 3. Thus, the modular shelving unit according to this
embodiment is formed.
The caps 28 are fitted on the upper end portions of the upright posts or
the upper end portions 10a of the uppermost tubular members 10, as
illustrated in FIG. 6. The caps 28 each have an outer circumferential wall
defining an outwardly threaded portion adapted to be screwed into the
inwardly threaded portion 27 of the upper end portion of each post, that
is, each have the outwardly threaded portion having the same shape or
pitch as that of the outwardly threaded portions of the interconnecting
portion, so that the caps 28 can be inserted into the upper end portions
and detachably attached thereto by screwing motion.
On the other hand, the connectors 30 each acting as an adjustable foot for
each post are respectively attached on the lower end portions of the posts
or the lower end portions 10b of the lowermost tubular members 10, as
illustrated in FIG. 7. The connectors 30 each have an outer
circumferential wall defining an outwardly threaded portion adapted to be
screwed into the inwardly threaded portion 27 of the lower end of each
post, that is, each have the outwardly threaded portion having the same
shape or pitch as that of the outwardly threaded portions of the
interconnecting portion and the cap 28, so that the connectors 30 can be
detachably attached on the posts 1 via the threaded engagement of the
connectors.
In the center portion of each connector 30 are formed threaded portions 29,
into which casters 31 are respectively screwed for fixed engagement with
the connectors.
The modular shelving unit of the above arrangement produces the following
effects.
The flange-like stopper 7 has substantially the same shape as that of the
positioning groove 22 to be tightly fitted into the positioning groove 22,
enabling the interconnecting member to be more rigidly integrated with the
adjacent tubular members 10, and therefor forming remarkably sturdy posts.
The thus formed modular shelving unit is tolerable against a relatively
heavy load caused by objects placed on the shelves 2, and therefore is
unlikely to have the shelves broken or deformed.
The stopper 7 of each interconnecting member prevents the interconnecting
member from excessively entering into either one of the adjacent tubular
members 10, thereby achieving easy interconnection of the adjacent tubular
members 10, and therefore easy operation of assembling the modular
shelving unit. The stopper 7 can be located at the middle portion of the
interconnecting member 20 to allow the opposite end portions thereof to
progress an equal distance from the corresponding edges of the adjacent
tubular members. This arrangement equalizes interconnecting forces
generated at the upper and lower interconnecting portions of the
interconnecting member against the adjacent tubular members, thereby
forming a well-balanced post without the occurrence of strength reduction
in a local area of the post.
The modular shelving unit of the above arrangement having the arrangement,
where the opposite end portions 10a, 10b of each tubular member 10 for
forming each post 1 respectively form the inwardly threaded portions 27
having the same shape or pitch, and the interconnecting member 20, the
caps 28 and the adjustable feet 30 respectively form the outwardly
threaded portions adapted to be screwed into the inwardly threaded
portions of the tubular members 10, enables the interconnecting members
20, the caps 28 and the connectors 30 to be screwed into any one of the
end portions of all the tubular members 10.
The modular shelving unit according to the present invention can have a
varying formation. For example, the unit can have a formation with four
posts formed by interconnecting three tubular members together via two
interconnecting members, and the caps 28 and the adjustable feet 30
respectively attached on the upper and lower end portions 10a and 10b of
these posts 1, as illustrated in FIG. 2. Alternatively, the unit may have
a formation with four posts each formed by a single tubular member 10, and
caps 28 and the connectors 30 respectively attached on the upper and lower
end portions of these tubular members 10. FIG. 8 illustrates a different
formation of the modular shelving unit which includes a first pair of
posts each formed by three tubular members, and a second pair of posts
each formed by two tubular members.
Thus, the modular shelving unit can have a varying formation by varying the
number of the tubular members 10 to be interconnected for each post by the
user without the limitation of cap or adjustable foot connectable portions
for each post. This provides higher flexibility in combining various parts
together, and easy use as compared with conventional modular shelving
units.
It is to be noted that the modular shelving unit of the present invention
is not necessarily limited to the above embodiments, and various
modifications to the modular shelving unit may be made, although the
modular shelving unit of the above embodiment produces the desirable
effects as mentioned above.
Specifically, the stopper 7' and the positioning groove 22' of the above
embodiment having a substantially triangular cross section may have a
varying cross sectional configuration, provided that they can be engaged
with each other. For example, they may be of a semi-circular cross
section, as illustrated in FIG. 9, which has no sharp edges, thereby
achieving easy handling of the interconnecting member 20' without special
care for hands of the user, etc.
The assembled annular groove 14 which the abutting edges of the tubular
members together form in the outer circumferential walls may have a
V-shaped cross section, and the annular protrusion 25 formed in the inner
circumferential wall of the spacer 3 may correspondingly have a triangular
or inverted V-shaped cross section to be engageable with the positioning
groove 22.
In the above embodiment, the annular recesses 23 are formed in the entire
surfaces of the outer circumferential wall of the interconnecting member
between the stopper 7 and the outwardly threaded portions 6. This
arrangement may also be varied. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the
interconnecting member 20" may have a bulge 9 having an outer diameter
being equal to the inner diameter of the tubular members 10 and being
provided in the middle portion of the interconnecting member 20", and the
stopper 7 being provided in a substantially middle portion of the bulge 9.
The bulge 9 enables the interconnecting member 20" to more fittingly
contact the inner circumferential walls of tubular members 10. Whereby,
more accurate alignment of the adjacent tubular members is accomplished,
as producing the abovementioned effect by the stopper 7. This accurate
aligning of the adjacent tubular members 10 can prevent the load from
concentrating into a particular region so as to provide a more durable
shelving unit.
It is not necessary to form the assembled annular groove 14 by the abutting
edges of the adjacent tubular members 10. Instead, an annular groove 11
may be formed at a position 12 of the outer wall apart from the edge of
the tubular member, as illustrated in FIG. 11.
The members attachable to the connectors 30 are not limited to the casters
31. For example, members each having a pad 33 and a threaded portion
protruding from the pad for threaded engagement with a corresponding
connector 30 may be attached to the connectors 30, as illustrated in FIG.
12.
Instead of the connectors 30 acting as the adjustable feet, threaded
members 34 each having a pad 35 secured thereto may be detachably attached
to the end portions of the tubular members 10a or 10b, as shown, for
example, in FIG. 13. As another example, the casters 31 may be directly
attached to the end portions of the tubular members 10a or 10b in a
detachable manner to act as the adjustable feet.
It is not meant that the opposite end portions 10a, 10b of each tubular
member have a perfectly identical shape, although they are characterized
as receiving any members, including the interconnecting member 20, cap 28
and adjustable foot 36. It is essential to employ any shape for these
members, provided that they can be detachably attached to each other in a
relatively easy manner.
The attaching means of the tubular members, the interconnecting members,
the caps and the adjustable feet 36 is not necessarily limited to threaded
engagement. Instead, they may be snap-fitted to each other, for example
via annular recesses formed in the inner circumferential wall of the
opposite end portions 10a, 10b of each tubular member and annular
protrusions in the outer circumferential walls of the interconnecting
members 20, caps 28 and adjustable feet 36, or vise versa.
It is not necessary that the modular shelving unit of the present invention
includes four posts 1. It is possible to select any number of the posts,
provided that they can receive and support at least one shelf 2 in
position. Specifically, at least three spaced posts would be sufficient
for this function.
The engagements between the posts 1 and the spacers 3 are accomplished by
the engagement between the annular grooves 11 formed in the outer
circumferential walls of the posts 1 and the annular protrusions 25 formed
on the inner circumferential walls of the spacers 3. Alternatively, these
engagements may be made by a sticky material instead of the annular
protrusions 25 provided on the inner circumferential walls of the spacers
3. In this arrangement, the annular grooves 11 of the posts 1 may be
omitted. This arrangement is also within the scope of the present
invention. With this arrangement, it is possible to retain the spacers 3
at any heights of the posts, thereby providing for improved flexibility in
adjusting the height of the shelf 2.
This specification is by no means intended to restrict the present
invention to the preferred embodiments set forth therein. Various
modifications to the modular shelving unit, as described herein, may be
made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and
scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
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