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Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same    
United States Patent6253442   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/6253442.html
Inventor(s)Benson; Gerald M. (Woodbury, MN), Smith; Kenneth L. (White Bear Lake, MN)
AbstractA method is disclosed for manufacturing a plurality of laminae for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles. Each lamina has opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane. Each lamina further includes a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces. The working surface defines a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane. The method includes orienting a plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a first angle relative to a fixed reference axis. At least two groove sets are formed in the working surface. Each groove set includes at least two parallel adjacent V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the laminae. The at least two groove sets form first, second and third groove surfaces that intersect substantially orthogonally to form a plurality of cube corner elements. Each of the plurality of cube corner elements is preferably located on essentially one of the plurality of lamina. The plurality of laminae can be oriented at a second angle relative to the fixed reference axis prior to forming at least one of the groove sets. A mold according to the present invention and a retroreflective article made therefrom are also disclosed.



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Drawing from US Patent 6253442
Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same - US Patent 6253442 Drawing
Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same
Inventor     Benson; Gerald M. (Woodbury, MN) , Smith; Kenneth L. (White Bear Lake, MN)
Owner/Assignee     3M Innovative Properties Company (St. Paul, MN)
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     July 3, 2001
Application Number     08/887,074
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     July 2, 1997
US Classification     29/557 29/527.3 359/530 409/131
Int'l Classification    
Examiner     Hughes; S. Thomas
Assistant Examiner     Blount; Steven
Attorney/Law Firm     Schwappach; Karl G. Caven; Jed W. Jensen; Stephen C.
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Parent Case    
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     359/530 409/131 29/558 29/557 29/527.3 29/527.4
Patent Tags     retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold making
   
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 References Submit all comments and votes
 
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 U.S. References
 
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ReferenceRelevancyCommentsReferenceRelevancyComments
6015214
Heenan et al.

Jan,2000

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5600484
Benson et al.

Feb,1997

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5585164
Smith et al.

Dec,1996

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5564870
Benson et al.

Oct,1996

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5557836
Smith et al.

Sep,1996

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5450235
Smith et al.

Sep,1995

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5300263
Hoopman et al.

Apr,1994

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5156863
Pricone et al.

Oct,1992

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5066098
Kult et al.

Nov,1991

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4775219
Appeldorn et al.

Oct,1988

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4601861
Pricone et al.

Jul,1986

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4588258
Hoopman

May,1986

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4095773
Lindner

Jun,1978

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4066236
Lindner

Jan,1978

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Lindner

Jan,1978

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Heenan

Sep,1977

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McGrath

May,1977

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3926402
Heenan

Dec,1975

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Trimble

Dec,1975

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Schultz

Nov,1975

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3873184
Heenan

Mar,1975

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Stamm

Jan,1973

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Rowland

Aug,1972

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Howell

Jan,1972

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Schultz

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McKenzie

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Jul,1926

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Straubel

Nov,1906

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25% - 49.99%
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2 - 4.99%
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 Technical Review Submit all comments and votes
 Claims Submit all comments and votes
 


What is claimed is:

1. A method of manufacturing a plurality of laminae for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles, each lamina having opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, each lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, the working surfaces of the plurality of laminae collectively referred to as a collective working surface, the method comprising:

orienting a plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a first angle relative to a fixed reference axis; and

forming at least two groove sets, each groove set including at least two parallel grooves in the collective working surface, the at least two groove sets forming first, second and third groove surfaces that intersect substantially orthogonally to form a plurality of cube corner elements located on the plurality of laminae, each of the cube corner elements being located essentially on one of the plurality of laminae;

wherein the step of orienting the plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a first angle relative to a fixed reference axis comprises assembling the plurality of lamina in a fixture defining a base plane; and

wherein the step of forming the groove sets comprises forming at least one of the groove sets at an acute angle relative to the base plane.

2. A method of manufacturing a plurality of laminae for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles, each lamina having opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, each lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, the working surfaces of the plurality of laminae collectively referred to as a collective working surface, the method comprising:

orienting a plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a first angle relative to a fixed reference axis; and

forming at least two groove sets, each groove set including at least two parallel grooves in the collective working surface, the at least two groove sets forming first, second and third groove surfaces that intersect substantially orthogonally to form a plurality of cube corner elements located on the plurality of laminae, each of the cube corner elements being located essentially on one of the plurality of laminae;

wherein the step of forming the groove sets comprises varying the distance between adjacent grooves at different depths in the collective working surface.

3. A method of manufacturing a plurality of laminae for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles, each lamina having opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, each lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, the working surfaces of the plurality of laminae collectively referred to as a collective working surface, the method comprising:

orienting a plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a first angle relative to a fixed reference axis; and

forming at least two groove sets, each groove set including at least two parallel grooves in the collective working surface, the at least two groove sets forming first, second and third groove surfaces that intersect substantially orthogonally to form a plurality of cube corner elements located on the plurality of laminae, each of the cube corner elements being located essentially on one of the plurality of laminae;

wherein the step of forming at least two groove sets comprises forming a first groove set including at least two parallel adjacent V-shaped grooves in the working surface of each of the laminae to define the first and second groove surfaces so as to form a first reference edge on each of the respective laminae; and forming a second groove set including at least two grooves in the collective working surface, each groove in the second groove set defining the third groove surfaces;

wherein the plurality of lamina are oriented to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a second angle relative to the fixed reference axis prior to forming the second groove set; and

wherein the step of orienting the plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a second angle relative to the fixed reference axis comprises rotating a plurality of the laminae 180.degree. about an axis perpendicular to the second reference plane.
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FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to molds suitable for use in forming cube corner retroreflective sheeting, to methods for making the same, and to retroreflective sheeting formed from such molds. In particular, the invention relates to molds formed from a plurality of thin laminae and to methods for making the same.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Retroreflective materials are characterized by the ability to redirect light incident on the material back toward the originating light source. This property has led to the wide-spread use of retroreflective sheeting in a variety of conspicuity applications. Retroreflective sheeting is frequently applied to flat, rigid articles such as, for example, road signs and barricades; however, it is also used on irregular or flexible surfaces. For example, retroreflective sheeting can be adhered to the side of a truck trailer, which requires the sheeting to pass over corrugations and protruding rivets, or the sheeting can be adhered to a flexible body portion such as a road worker's safety vest or other such safety garment. In situations where the underlying surface is irregular or flexible, the retroreflective sheeting desirably possesses the ability to conform to the underlying surface without sacrificing retroreflective performance. Additionally, retroreflective sheeting is frequently packaged and shipped in roll form, thus requiring the sheeting to be sufficiently flexible to be rolled around a core.

Two known types of retroreflective sheeting are microsphere-based sheeting and cube corner sheeting. Microsphere-based sheeting sometimes referred to as "beaded" sheeting, employs a multitude of microspheres typically at least partially embedded in a binder layer and having associated specular or diffuse reflecting materials (e.g., pigment particles, metal flakes or vapor coats, etc.) to retroreflect incident light. Illustrative examples are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,190,178 (McKenzie), 4,025,159 (McGrath), and 5,066,098 (Kult). Advantageously, microsphere-based sheeting can generally be adhered to corrugated or flexible surfaces. Also, due to the symmetry of beaded retroreflectors, microsphere based sheeting exhibits a relatively orientationally uniform total light return when rotated about an axis normal to the surface of the sheeting. Thus, such microsphere-based sheeting has a relatively low sensitivity to the orientation at which the sheeting is placed on a surface. In general, however, such sheeting has a lower retroreflective efficiency than cube corner sheeting.

Cube corner retroreflective sheeting comprises a body portion typically having a substantially planar base surface and a structured surface comprising a plurality of cube corner elements opposite the base surface. Each cube-corner element comprises three mutually substantially perpendicular optical faces that intersect at a single reference point, or apex. The base of the cube corner element acts as an aperture through which light is transmitted into the cube corner element. In use, light incident on the base surface of the sheeting is refracted at the base surface of the sheeting, transmitted through the bases of the cube corner elements disposed on the sheeting, reflected from each of the three perpendicular cube-corner optical faces, and redirected toward the light source. The symmetry axis, also called the optical axis, of a cube corner element is the axis that extends through the cube corner apex and forms an equal angle with the three optical faces