Virtual golf game - Patent Review 6321128

What is claimed is:

1. An online method for comparing a plurality of actual golf scores in which a plurality of remote users access a central server adapted to convert an actual golf score from a round of golf played at a golf course to an estimated score relating the actual score to a selected tournament course, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting at a first remote location a first actual golf score from a first round played at a first golf course and transmitting the first golf score to the central server;

inputting at a second remote location a second actual golf score from a second round played at a second golf course and transmitting the second golf score to the central server;

selecting the tournament course for determining estimated scores; and

applying the course information of the first, second, and tournament golf courses to the first and second actual golf scores to convert the first and second actual scores to first and second estimated scores, respectively representing the relative achievement of the first and second players actual scores, the course information including at least one of: course par, slope rating, course rating, and daily historical weather conditions.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tournament course is the first golf course and the central server converts the second golf score to the second estimated score based on comparing the course information associated with the first and second courses.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of inputting at the first and second remote locations first and second personal golfer information, respectively, and transmitting the first and second personal golfer information to the central server.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of applying the first and second personal golfer information to determine first and second personal golfer conversion factors, respectively, and applying the first and second conversion factors to the first and second actual scores, respectively, to further convert the actual scores to arrive at the first and second estimated scores.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first and second personal golfer information includes first and second players' handicaps.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the first and second personal golfer information includes at least one of personal buying preferences and personal demographic information.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of selecting the tournament course is conducted at one of the first and second remote locations and the tournament course selection is transmitted to the central server.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of selecting the tournament course is conducted at the central server.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of inputting course information at a remote location and transmitting the input course information to the central server.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the transmitted course information is stored and maintained at the central server.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second actual golf scores comprise first and second rounds of 18 separate and discreet hole scores and the central server is adapted to convert the first and second rounds to first and second estimated rounds and to compare on a hole-by-hole basis each of the 18 first estimated hole scores with the 18 second estimated hole scores to determine the winner of a virtual golf game between the first and second golfers.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the central server is adapted to determine the winner of at least one of a group of games consisting of match play and stroke play.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first golf score comprises two or more individual scores of a first team comprising two or more golfers and the second golf score comprises two or more individual scores of a second team comprising two or more golfers, and the central server is adapted to convert the individual scores of the first and second golf scores into first and second converted team scores and compare the converted golf scores to determine the winner of a golf game.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the central server is adapted to determine the winner of a golf game by applying at least one of the following comparisons:

the lowest converted individual score of the first converted team score is compared with the lowest converted individual score of the second converted team score; and

the total of the converted individual scores of the first converted team score is compared with the total of the converted individual scores of the second converted team score.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying course information includes comparing first and second course ratings to arrive at a first handicap adjustment factor to apply to the first and second golf scores.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of inputting at the first and second remote locations first and second personal golfer information, respectively, and transmitting the first and second personal golfer information to the central server, the personal golfer information including a player's handicap index, and wherein the step of applying course information includes applying first and second course slope ratings to the first and second players' handicap indices, respectively, to determine first and second player course handicaps and comparing the first and second player course handicaps to arrive at a second handicap adjustment factor to apply to the first and second golf scores.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of applying course information includes comparing first and second course ratings to arrive at a first handicap adjustment factor to apply to the first and second golf scores.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the online method is performed over at least one of a group consisting of: Internet, World Wide Web, intranet, wide-area-network, local-area-network, and Ethernet.

19. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of comparing the first and second estimated scores to determine the winner of a virtual game of golf.

20. An online method for a remote user to access a central server adapted to convert an actual golf score from a round of golf played at a first course to an estimated score relating the actual score to a second course, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting at a remote location an actual golf score from a round played at a first golf course and transmitting the golf score to a central server;

selecting a second course and transmitting the selection from the remote location to the central server; and

providing the central server with course information relating to the first and second courses and comparing the course information of the first course with the course information of the second course to determine a conversion factor and applying the conversion factor to the actual score to convert the actual score to an estimated score relating the actual score to the selected second course, the course information including at least one of: course par, slope rating, course rating, and daily historical weather conditions.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of inputting at the remote location personal golfer information and transmitting the personal golfer information to the central server.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of applying the personal golfer information to determine a second conversion factor and applying the second conversion factor to further convert the actual score to an estimated score.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the personal golfer information includes a player's handicap index.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the personal golfer information includes at least one of personal buying preferences and personal demographic information.

25. The method of claim 20, wherein the online method is performed over one of the following: Internet, World Wide Web, intranet, wide-area-network, local-area-network, and Ethernet.

26. A computer-based distributed network in which a plurality of remote users participate in a game by communicating information to a central server via at least one remote computing means, the network comprising:

a central server having a first computing means and a central database, the central server being adapted to receive and store course information relating to a plurality of golf courses, the course information including at least one of: course par, slope rating, course rating, and daily historical weather conditions for each of the plurality of golf courses;

the at least one remote computing means having input means and being in communication with the central server, the remote computing means being adapted to transmit course, golfer and golfer scoring information to the central server, the golfer scoring information including a first golf score at a first course and a second golf score at a second course; and

the first computing means being adapted to access information relating to the first and second courses from the central database and convert at least one of the first golf score and the second golf score based on the course information relating to the first and second courses, the first computing means being adapted to compare the first and second golf scores, as converted, to determine a winner of a golf game.

27. The network of claim 26, wherein the central database includes course information relating to a tournament course, the first computing means is adapted to convert the first and second golf scores based on the course information relating to the first, second and tournament courses, and the first computing means compares the converted first and second golf scores to determine a winner of a golf game.

28. The network of claim 27, wherein at least one remote user selects the tournament course, the remote computing means is adapted to transmit the tournament course selection instructions to the central server, and the first computing means is adapted to convert the first and second golf scores to first and second tournament scores, respectively.

29. The network of claim 26, wherein the first course is a tournament course for determining the winner of the golf game, and the first computing means converts the second golf score to a tournament score based on comparing the course information associated with the first and second courses.

30. The network of claim 29, wherein the first golf score comprises a first round of 18 separate and discreet first golfer hole scores and the tournament score comprises a second round of 18 separate and discreet tournament hole scores, and the first computing means is adapted to compare on a hole-by-hole basis each of the 18 first golfer hole scores with the 18 tournament hole scores to determine the winner of a golf game between the first and second golfers.

31. The network of claim 30, wherein the first computing means is adapted to determine the winner of at least one of a group of games consisting of match play and stroke play.

32. The network of claim 26, wherein the first golf score comprises two or more individual scores of a first team comprising two or more golfers and the second golf score comprises two or more individual scores of a second team comprising two or more golfers, and the central server is adapted to convert the individual scores of the first and second golf scores into first and second converted team scores and compare the converted golf scores to determine the winner of a golf game.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the central server is adapted to determine the winner of a golf game by applying at least one of the following comparisons:

the lowest converted individual score of the first converted team score is compared with the lowest converted individual score of the second converted team score; and

the total of the converted individual scores of the first converted team score is compared with the total of the converted individual scores of the second converted team score.

34. The network of claim 26, wherein the plurality of remote users communicate with the central server via one of the following: Internet, World Wide Web, intranet, wide-area-network, local-area-network, and Ethernet.

35. An online method for obtaining personal information, including at least one of buying preferences and demographic related information, from a plurality of participants of an online, virtual golf game, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a central server having a central database containing information pertaining to a plurality of golf courses, the database including one or more of course par, USGA course rating, USGA slope rating, and daily historical weather condition data associated with the plurality of golf courses, the central server being adapted to perform a series of data comparisons and manipulations on selected course information and actual golf score information received by the central server from the plurality of game participants to determine the relative achievement of actual scores from different courses and determine a winner of a golf game;

providing access to the central server to a plurality of remote computing means at a plurality of remote locations, the remote computing means having input means and user viewing means and being adapted to transmit course and player score data to the central server; and

providing, via the viewing means, the plurality of participants with a series of data gathering queries, whereby participants operate the input means to provide personal information in response to the data gathering queries in conjunction with accessing the central server to effect a golf game.

36. The method of claim 35 further comprising the step of presenting the plurality of participants with at least one incentive as a reward for being the winner of the golf game.

37. The method of claim 35 further comprising the step of presenting the plurality of participants with at least one incentive as a reward for participating in the golf game.

38. The method of claim 35 further comprising the step of randomly presenting the plurality of participants with an incentive for participating in the golf game.

39. The method of claim 35 further comprising the step of presenting the plurality of participants with golf related advertisements in conjunction with participating in a golf game.

40. The method of claim 35 further comprising the step of presenting the plurality of participants with a plurality of links to golf related web sites in conjunction with participating in a golf game.

41. The method of claim 35 further comprising the step of presenting the plurality of participants with at least one of the group consisting of incentives, advertisements, and web site links, in which the particular items presented are customizable based upon the particular individual's responses to the data gathering queries.

42. An online method for comparing two or more actual golf scores achieved at two or more courses comprises the following steps:

calculating respective course handicaps for each actual golf score by applying the slope rating of the particular course played to the particular player's handicap having played that course to arrive at a course handicap for that particular golfer and that particular course, and respectively applying to each of the actual golf scores the respective calculated course handicap; and

determining a baseline tournament course rating and respectively applying the baseline course rating to each course rating for each of the courses played to arrive at a handicap factor to apply to the players' scores.

43. The method of claim 42 further comprising the step of comparing the respective course handicaps, the actual scores, and the course rating handicap factor to determine two or more adjusted player scores corresponding, respectively, to each of the two or more actual golf scores, and comparing the two or more adjusted player scores to determine the relative achievement of each player's round in comparison to the other of the two or more players.

44. An online method for determining the winner of a virtual golf game based on actual golf scores achieved by game participants in which a plurality of remote users access a central server adapted to store and maintain course information relating to a plurality of golf courses and to convert an actual golf score from a round of golf played at a golf course to an estimated score had that round been played at a selected tournament course, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting at a first remote location a first actual golf score from a first round played at a first golf course and transmitting the first golf score to a central server;

inputting at a second remote location a second actual golf score from a second round played at a second golf course and transmitting the second golf score to a central server;

selecting a tournament course from the plurality of golf courses;

accessing course information stored at the central server relating to the first and second golf courses and the tournament golf course, the course information including at least one of: course par, slope rating, course rating, and daily historical weather conditions;

comparing the course information of the first and second golf courses with the course information of the tournament golf course to determine a conversion factor and applying the conversion factor to the first and second actual scores to convert the first and second actual scores to a first and second estimated score, respectively representing the score that the first and second players would have had the first and second rounds been played at the tournament course; and

comparing the first and second estimated scores to determine the winner of a virtual game of golf.

Description Submit all comments and votes

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a method for determining one or more scores of one or more virtual games of golf based on the actual scores of two or more players from different courses, and which may be implemented electronically through an interconnected network, such as an on-line server through a web site.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A problem arises when two or more golfers living hundreds of miles apart, or even golfers who play different courses within the same community, wish to play each other in a game of golf and compete head-to-head or by teams. For instance, each player may be a member of a different golf course or club. Typically, each player plays at his or her local golf course, but finds it impractical to travel hundreds of miles simply to play against a friend. Even those players living in the same community have no indisputable, objective method to compare scores achieved at different courses within the same community. While players may compare scores with each other, the two or more golf courses may greatly differ and the scores cannot be directly compared. The two or more golfers may have previously established handicaps, United States Golf Association ("USGA") Handicap Index, and may have even attempted to compare their golf scores based on the USGA Slope Rating and Course Rating systems, but this requires making numerous calculations and is seldom if ever done and is generally not entirely accurate in terms of who would win if the players played a game or tournament on the same course.

Existing internet games allow individuals to compete in a limited fashion in what is known as "fantasy leagues." Typical fantasy golf games involve users selecting a foursome for each tournament from qualified professional players. Users draft real-life professional players as members of their fantasy teams. This provides a way for individuals to compete against each other to see who has superior managing skills in any given sport, such as golf. Users may compete against friends, family members and co-workers by forming their own private division or league. However, these programs do not provide a way to compare user's real golf scores played on different golf courses.

Some existing golf games involve software applications and are generally directed towards virtual golf simulations. Users play golf in the virtual world via computers and/or a network of computers. The golf game system simulates the speed and the direction of a golf swing. The user swings a real golf club while the computer, software and other devices sense and interpret the swing and enter and display results via the software package. Although the game might seem highly realistic in some aspects, an actual round of golf under actual playing conditions is never played.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,779,549 (Walker et al.) is directed towards a database-driven online distributed tournament system. This patent discloses a method for an online tournament in which many remotely located players participate in a tournament through input/output devices connected to a central controller that manages the tournament. Electronic tournaments allow players to compete at a virtual location at any time. Thus, participants are not required to travel and coordinate a time and place to meet. This patent discloses a method for collecting entry fees and payment of prizes and allows for the coordination of multiple tournaments. However, this patent does not involve actual golf scores achieved at actual golf courses by the players and does not disclose a method of comparing golf scores played on different golf courses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a unique system and method that enables two golfers or teams of golfers who play on different courses to compete on a virtual golf course, or Tournament course. The invention provides a method where one or more actual scores, i.e., scores achieved by a player playing a round of golf on a real golf course, not an electronic or other simulated game of golf, from one or more courses may be compared based on various factors, such as USGA Slope Ratings and Course Ratings systems. The Tournament course is used to objectively relate for comparison the players' actual scores and may be (i) an imaginary course, (ii) one of the courses played by the golfers, or (iii) another physical course on which none of the golfers played, a "neutral" course. If the scores are converted to a course, the Tournament course, on which at least one golfer played, the invention system converts the golfers' scores that did not play on such course to a score for the Tournament course for head-to-head or team-to-team comparison. In other words, when applying the present invention to two golfers' scores, it is possible to convert one of the golfer's score to the course played by the other golfer, the Tournament course.

In one embodiment of the present invention, after each player has played a game of golf, the scores are arranged by hole length for each given course; after which the scores are transferred to the Tournament course which has also been arranged by hole length, shortest to longest. Once the scores have been transferred to the Tournament course and the Tournament course rearranged by hole number, the players can then apply their USGA handicaps according to the hole handicaps to adjust the scores. The apportionment of the hole handicaps may be applied in a variety of different ways, including by hole length or by other methods. In one manner, the respective scores may be compared based on "par" for the hole actually played. By basing the scores off par, the inventive method avoids discrepancies which occur from course to course caused by differing course make-up of par threes, par fours and par fives.

After the conversion of the scores, the players end up with predicted scores for a Tournament course based on their past scores at different courses. This idea can be further implemented into so-called "virtual tournaments" in which players from all over the country may compete against each other simply by submitting their scores from USGA approved courses in their locality. While the above description calls for converting each of the golfer's scores to a Tournament course, it will be recognized that it is not necessary to convert every golfer's score if one of the courses on which the golfers played is used as the Tournament course.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and by way of example and not limitation, the collection and conversion of the scores and the display of the Tournament course are implemented through a web site. Two or more players or teams of players having Internet access may play against each other even though they live hundreds of miles apart. The present invention is not limited to Internet use, but may also be accessed through intranet, Ethernet or any system comprising a network of computers, or software applications.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the player and course handicap adjustment and course rating adjustment are calculated based on one or more of the USGA Handicap Index, Slope Rating and Course Rating. Next, the holes of the played courses and the Tournament course are arranged by hole handicap, most challenging to least challenging. The players' scores are then adjusted by the number of strokes determined by the adjustment calculations. Finally, the scores are compared relative to par to determine the winning player or team.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the holes are adjusted by handicap and then by hole number against the Tournament course. After such adjustment, the players may play match play, a hole-by-hole contest in which each hole is won based on the best score relative to par on each hole actually played (i.e., eagle, birdie, par, bogie, double bogie). The winner of the match is determined by summing the total number of holes won by each player.

Although many of the embodiments describe a method for comparing the scores of a plurality of players' scores, the present invention may also be used to take a single player's score from one course and predict what that score would have been at a different course.

Other features and their advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art from a careful reading of the Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments accompanied by the following drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a table showing a sample course layout or description including hole number, length of hole, and par rating for each hole for a first course;

FIG. 1B is a table showing a sample course layout our description including hole number, length of hole, and par rating for each hole for a second course;

FIG. 1C is a table showing a sample course description including hole number, length of hole, and par rating for each hole for the Tournament course;

FIGS. 2A-2C is a table illustrating Step 1 of the first embodiment in which the three courses of FIGS. 1A-1C are rearranged by hole length;

FIG. 3 is a table illustrating Step 2 of the first embodiment in which the players' scores for each played course are compared against the Tournament course arranged by hole length;

FIG. 4 is a table illustrating Step 3 of the first embodiment in which the results from FIG. 3 are arranged by sequential hole number;

FIG. 5 is a table illustrating an example of a second embodiment of the present invention in which two partial round scores achieved at two different golf courses are compared after the holes have been re-arranged by hole handicap, hardest to easiest;

FIG. 6 is a table illustrating how the handicap calculations in TABLE 1 are used to convert and accurately compare two golfers' scores from two different golf courses;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the conversion and comparison process according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a table illustrating a hypothetical game employing the method of the present invention; and

FIG. 9 is a table further illustrating the hypothetical game of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is an example of a computer-based distributed network, according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a process for comparing golf scores, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention, as shown and described in various embodiments below and in the drawings, provides a means and a method whereby one or more actual scores from one or more courses may be compared based on a variety of factors, such as USGA Handicap Index, Slope Ratings, Course Ratings, and weather conditions. By taking the relative difficulty of the courses played and the virtual Tournament course, the present invention provides a way to compare the scores of players playing on different courses and arrive at a winner in a virtual tournament or game.

Preferably, the information provided includes the score of each player and the hole, slope (for the particular set of tees played) and may include other information associated with each course played. FIGS. 1A-1C illustrate an example of one embodiment of the present invention in which two players, Player 1 and Player 2, have played a round of golf at two different golf courses. To determine which player had the best round of golf, the scores are compared on a "Tournament" course. The Tournament course information (FIG. 1C) is also needed as it will be the course to which the players' scores are converted. The Tournament course is used to gauge the players' scores and may be (i) an imaginary course, (ii) one of the courses played by at least one of the golfers, or (iii) another physical course on which none of the golfers played, a "neutral" course. If the scores are converted to a course on which at least one golfer played, it is only necessary to convert the golfers' scores that did not play on the selected course. For purposes of this description, "different golf courses," or like terms, includes different golf courses and different sets of tees, or tee boxes, at the same course or club. For instance, a score on the "white" tees, having a certain course and slope rating, may be compared with a score on the "gold" tees, having a different slope and course rating, at a given course, as contemplated by the present invention.

In addition to the selection of and information about the Tournament course, the players enter their scores and information about the golf courses which were played. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this information is collected from the golfers through a web site or through another means for collecting information (e.g., telephone or any other means for communicating data). Particular course information may be maintained in or accessed from a database, rather than requiring a player to input such course information.

The following description of the conversion of the golf scores assumes that the Tournament course is an imaginary course or actual physical course on which none of the golfers played. However, if one of the courses on which at least one of the golfer's played is selected as the Tournament course, it will only be necessary to convert those scores of the golfers that did not play on the chosen Tournament course.

After the score and course information have been obtained, the conversion can be accomplished in three general steps. The first step, Step 1, is shown in FIGS. 2A-2C and involves arranging the holes of the played course(s) (including the players' scores) and Tournament course of FIGS. 1A-1C by hole length, from shortest to longest. The next step, Step 2, is shown in FIG. 3, in which the sorted players' scores are compared relative to par of the Tournament course which is also sorted by hole length, from shortest to longest. The final step, Step 3, is shown in FIG. 4 and involves rearranging the player's scores by the hole numbers of the Tournament course. If processed individually, the above process is repeated for the second player's score assuming this player did not play on the Tournament course. (FIGS. 2A-2C)

In another embodiment of the present invention, the scores are adjusted based on the type of course played. First, the USGA Handicap Index, Slope Rating and Course Rating are used to match the hole handicaps at the two courses. Next, the holes of the played course (including the player's score) and Tournament course are arranged by hole handicap, hardest to easiest. The final step involves comparing the scores relative to par to determine the score (for stroke play) or the winner of the hole (for match play). This process is repeated for each hole.

The hole handicap ranks the holes on a golf course from hardest to easiest. When two players of differing handicaps play against each other, the holes on which the player with a higher handicap is allotted strokes depends on the ranking of holes. Accordingly, it is necessary to determine the relative hole handicaps so that the golfer's score may be adjusted depending on the hole. The hole handicaps may be apportioned on the Tournament course in a variety of different ways. For example, the holes may be ranked hardest to easiest by the length of the hole. The shorter the hole the easier the hole. However, using this method does not always work well considering that certain short holes may be much more difficult than certain longer holes. Accordingly, the hole handicaps can also be applied in other ways as described below. The order of the holes may be of great consequence where players have entered into some form of friendly betting. The process of arranging the holes and scores based off of a Tournament course can have a great effect on the outcome of a bet, particularly where mechanisms such as "pressing" or "automatic pressing" is involved.

When the Tournament course is arranged by hole lengths (and thus grouped by the par for the hole) the hole handicaps can be applied by having the longest par five the hardest hole, the longest par four being the second hardest hole, the longest par three being the third hardest hole, the second longest par five being the fourth hardest hole and so forth, until all of the holes have a hole handicap. In addition, the allocation of handicaps can be reversed so that the hardest hole is the longest par three. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other methods of applying hole handicaps can be developed and used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The USGA Handicap Index, Slope Rating and Course Rating may be applied to adjust the handicaps for the players up or down depending on the difficulty of the courses played and the ability of the players. The Course Rating is representative of the playing difficulty of a course for a scratch golfer under normal playing and weather conditions. It is expressed as the number of strokes and is taken to one decimal point. For example, the Pebble Beach golf course in the example may have a course rating of 73.7. The Slope Rating rates the relative difficulty of a course and ranges from 55-155 where the higher the slope rating, the harder the course. The average Slope Rating for all United States courses is 113. Slope Ratings have more of an effect on the player who has a higher handicap, as opposed to a single digit handicap player.

In the example of Table 1, one embodiment of the present invention applies the USGA Handicap Index, Slope Rating and Course Rating to match the hole handicaps at the courses played and approximate a competitive round of golf on a designated course. The players' scores are aligned and matched with the Tournament course. The following table illustrates the course handicap adjustment.

TABLE 1 Course Player Slope Handicap Course Course Total Player Course Rating Index Handicap Rating Shots Player One Gulf Stream 126 8.6 10 70.7 Player Two Merion 148 2.2 3 73.5 Shots Player One gets from Player Two +7 -2.8 +4.2 = 4 shots

In this example, Player One played a round of golf at Gulf Stream, which has a slope rating of 126 while Player Two played a round of golf at Merion, which has a slope rating of 148. The participants may designate either course played or some other virtual or real course as the Tournament course. In this example, the Tournament course has been designated as Player One's home course, Gulf Stream. Each player's Course Handicap is calculated using the following equation:

Course Handicap=Player Handicap Index.times.(Course Slope Rating/113)

The calculated Course Handicap is rounded to the nearest whole digit. Based on the above equation, Player One gets 10 shots and Player Two gets 3 shots. Therefore, Player One gets 7 shots from Player Two.

Course rating adjustment compares the relative difficulty of the two courses. In this example, Gulf Stream has a course rating of 70.7 and Merion has a course rating of 73.5. The difference between these two courses is 2.8. Player Two gets 2.8 shots from Player One because Player Two's course is more difficult. Finally, the two adjustments are compared and rounded to the nearest whole number. In this example, the difference between the Course Handicap (+7) and the Course Rating (-2.8) is 4.2. Thus, Player One gets 4 shots from Player Two, which results in one shot on each of the four hardest holes.

After the handicap index adjustment and the course rating adjustment have been determined based on the course and slope ratings, the present invention determines which player has won depending on the particular golf game being played (e.g., stroke play, match play, etc.). As described above, the holes