The invention relates to a method for automatic inspection of the surface 20 of a moving object, in which a region on the object's surface is illuminated from at least two different illumination directions 13-15. The object's illuminated surface region is imaged with a camera to provide image information for analysis. The light sources in the different illumination directions 13-15 are pulsed to illuminate the object's surface region at different times, the pulsing frequency being >1 kHz The object's illuminated surface region is imaged as lines with a line scan camera 21 in sync with the above pulsing. The invention also relates to an arrangement for inspecting the surface 20 of a moving object, the arrangement comprising at least two light sources 10-12 in at least two different illumination directions 13-15 for illuminating the surface region of the object under inspection; a camera for imaging the object's surface region; and an image analyzer for analyzing the image information acquired from the object's surface 20 by imaging. The light sources 10-12 illuminate the object's surface 20 from the different illumination directions 13-15 at different times, and the camera is a line scan camera 21. The arrangement further comprises a timing controller 18 for synchronous pulsing of the light sources 10-12 and the at least one line scan camera 21, the pulsing frequency of the light sources 10-12 being >1 kHz.
A system for inspecting the surface of elongated work boards being moved, which is featured in that the work boards are photographed using a digital camera, that line image data which intersect with a moving direction of the work boards are extracted, and that the resultant line image data are integrated and synthesized to obtain a synthesized image, which is then displayed to evaluate the worked state of the work boards.
In an apparatus which determines characteristics of a thin film according to the present invention, a temporal change in a refractive index n and an extinction coefficient k of a thin film in a period from start of a change in the thin film as a processing target (e.g., melting) to end of the change (e.g., solidification) can be obtained with a high time resolution of pico-seconds. Based on this, it is possible to know a progress of a change in state of the thin film (e.g., crystallization) or a transition of growth of crystal grains in units of pico-seconds.
A method of inspecting a golf ball, comprising the steps of providing a golf ball; providing a first light source emitting a first color of light; illuminating a first area of the golf ball with the first light source; providing a second light source emitting a second color of light different from the first color of light; illuminating a second area of the golf ball with a second light; providing a first detector comprising a first filter for transmitting the first color of light and filtering out the second color of light; providing a second detector comprising a second filter for transmitting the second color of light and filtering out the first color of light; rotating the ball about an axis; and detecting a shadow resulting from illumination by the first or second light sources.
A method and apparatus for measuring the three-dimensional surface shape of an object using color informations of light reflected by the object. The method and apparatus for measuring the three-dimensional surface shape of the object, in which a real-time measurement of the three-dimensional surface is performed by projecting a beam of light having color information onto the object and detecting color distribution information according to levels of the object, thereby obtaining level information of the object.
A surface of a long flat product is observed in a production process by way of a surface inspection system. The entire surface is plotted, on the basis of the observation data, as a surface map with established surface characteristics in the, form of surface data and the surface characteristics are classified according to the different types and/or sizes and/or frequency and registered in the surface map according to their position. Production data and product data are jointly fed to a data processing unit in which they are analyzed to determine correlations between them. Rules dealing with the dependence of product data upon given production data are determined so that process parameters can be regulated in line with the rules thus determined to obtain a desired quality. Interrelationships can be recognized between process parameters and the emergence of surface errors, for instance in continuous casting and rolling facilities for steel sheets.
