An intelligent brain rescue instrument for identifying, monitoring, and guiding the application of brain therapies to patients with evolving brain injuries, includes an input for acquiring a multiple number of signals each indicative of a different biochemical or biophysical parameter of a patient, a computer to continuously sample each of the acquired signals and display to a user on a monitor at least some of the parameters, the displayed parameters being selected by system software embodying expert analytical rules as the most significant parameters, or as parameters having values indicative, or predictive at any time of actual, or potential future deterioration of the brain state of the patient.
A method of analyzing biological pressure signals in a patient including obtaining arterial blood pressure, cerebral blood flow rate and intracranial pressure signals from the patient, and analyzing frequencies of the signals in relation to a range of target frequencies corresponding to at least one of type-B slow waves, infra-B waves and ultra-B waves; and an apparatus for analyzing biological pressure signals in a patient including an acquisition module, located adjacent to the patient and having input channels that receive signals from an arterial blood pressure (ABP) sensor, a cerebral blood flow rate (CBF) sensor, and an intracranial pressure (ICP) sensor; an analysis module that performs frequency analysis of the signals from a target frequency selected from the group consisting of type B slow waves corresponding to a frequency between 8.times.10.sup.-3 hertz and 50.times.10.sup.-3 hertz, infra-B waves corresponding to a frequency lower than 8.times.10.sup.-3 hertz, and ultra-B waves corresponding to a frequency including between 50.times.10.sup.-3 hertz and 200.times.10.sup.-3 hertz; and an exploitation and display module optionally located adjacent the patient in the form of an equipment unit or a local work station connected to the analysis module by an internal network or be constituted by a remote working station connected to the analysis module by a communication network.
The gantry of a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a static magnetic field magnet, a gradient coil, a high-frequency coil, and a sealed vessel housing the gradient coil. The sealed vessel is made of a nonconductive material. Even if a gradient magnetic field is switched at high speed, no eddy current flows in the sealed vessel. Therefore, the sealed vessel does not vibrate.
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus generates an MR signal from an object to be examined by applying a gradient field pulse generated by a gradient field coil and a high-frequency magnetic field pulse generated by a high-frequency coil onto the object in a static field generated by a static field magnet, and reconstructs an image on the basis of the MR signal. The gradient field coil is housed in a sealed vessel. A cable extending from an external power supply and connected to the gradient field coil has predetermined flexibility.
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus generates an MR signal from an object by applying a gradient field pulse generated by a gradient field coil and a high-frequency magnetic field pulse generated by a high-frequency coil to the object in a static field, and reconstructs an image on the basis of the MR signal. The gradient field coil is housed in a sealed vessel. The internal air in the sealed vessel is exhausted by the pump to prevent noise. By controlling the operation of the pump using a control circuit, noise in imaging operation can be reduced more effectively.
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus generates an MR signal from an object to be examined by applying a gradient field pulse generated by a gradient field coil and a high-frequency magnetic field pulse generated by a high-frequency coil to the object in a static field generated by a static field magnet, and reconstructs an image on the basis of the MR signal. The gradient field coil is housed in a sealed vessel. Numerous techniques are disclosed to reduce adverse effects of vibrations caused by rapidly changing gradient coil currents. By judicious use of non-conducting connection components between gantry components at some joint portions requiring electrical contact and at some other portions not requiring electrical contact, the generation of adverse B waves, and/or induced electron flow in response to physical vibration between joint components can be reduced.