An electroluminescence device and process, the device including a metal electrode and a light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting interface for emitting primarily light having a wavelength of .lambda.. The process comprises the steps of: providing a light-transmitting substrate; forming a transparent electrode on the light-transmitting layer; layering organic compound material layers on the transparent electrode, the organic compound material layers forming a transparent electrode side portion having a film thickness such that an optical distance from the light-emitting interface to the interface between the light-transmitting substrate and the transparent electrode is substantially equal to even multiples of one quarter of the wavelength .lambda.; layering the light-emitting layer on the transparent electrode side portion; layering other organic compound material layers on the light-emitting layer, the other organic compound material layers and the light-emitting layer forming a metal electrode side portion, the metal electrode side portion having a film thickness such that an optical distance from the light-emitting interface to the interface between the metal electrode and the metal electrode side portion is substantially equal to odd multiples of one quarter of the wavelength .lambda.; and layering the metal electrode on the metal electrode side portion.
A display device includes a plurality of pixels and realizes a color display using emitted light of at least two wavelengths. Each pixel has a microresonator structure formed between a lower reflective film formed on a side near a substrate and an upper reflective film formed above the lower reflective film with an organic light emitting element layer therebetween. A conductive resonator spacer layer is provided between the lower reflective film and the organic light emitting element layer. Light obtained in the organic light emitting element layer is intensified by the microresonator structure in which the optical length is adjusted by the conductive resonator spacer layer and is emitted to the outside.
An organic light-emitting display is provided which includes an organic electroluminescent (EL) substrate, a drive layer formed on the substrate, a first electrode formed on the drive layer; organic layers formed on the first electrode, a second electrode formed on the organic layers, and a plurality of pixels. A counter substrate is formed adjacent the organic EL substrate, and a light extraction layer is formed between the substrate and the counter substrate. Each of the pixels includes sub-pixels and is disposed such that an auxiliary electrode of the second electrode is disposed in a part of one of the sub-pixels. The auxiliary electrode is formed on a same level as the first electrode and is connected to a current supply line within the drive layer via a contact hole formed in an inter-layer insulating layer formed over the drive layer.
A semi-transmissive film is provided underneath a transparent electrode of an organic EL element. The optical length of the interval between the upper surface of the semi-transmissive film and the lower surface of a counter electrode serving as a reflective layer is configured such that this interval functions as a microresonator for selecting light having a specific wavelength. Further, a light-shielding film is provided in a position corresponding to the peripheral portion of the semi-transmissive film, so as to prevent light having a different color from being ejected due to non-uniformity in the optical length.
An electroluminescence panel having an electroluminescence element in each pixel, wherein the electroluminescence element comprises an emissive element layer having at least a light emitting function between a reflective film and a semi-transmissive film which is provided opposing the reflective film and have portions having different cavity lengths in one pixel, the cavity length being a distance between the reflective film and the semi-transmissive film. Such a structure can be realized, for example, by changing a thickness of a transparent electrode which is a lower electrode of the element. Because peak wavelength that can be intensified can be varied among regions in one pixel having different cavity lengths, a viewing angle dependency is improved.
A semi-transmissive film is provided underneath a transparent electrode of an organic EL element. The optical length of the interval between the upper surface of the semi-transmissive film and the lower surface of a counter electrode serving as a reflective layer is configured such that this interval functions as a microresonator for selecting light having a specific wavelength. A color filter is provided underneath the semi-transmissive film to further restrict the wavelength of light which has passed through the semi-transmissive film.
