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Multi-well microfiltration apparatus and method for avoiding cross-contamination
   
Document Number
US Patent 6506343
Issued Date
January 14, 2003
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Inventors
Madden; Alfred P. (Colorado Springs, CO)
Halsey; Jason H. (San Francisco, CA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides multi-well plates and column arrays in which samples (e.g., cell lysates containing nucleic acids of interest, such as RNA) can be analyzed and/or processed. In one embodiment, the microfiltration arrangement is a multilayer structure, including (i) a column plate having an array of minicolumns into which samples can be placed, (ii) a discrete filter element disposed in each minicolumn, (iii) a drip-director plate having a corresponding array of drip directors through which filtrate may egress, and (iv) a receiving-well plate having a corresponding array of receiving wells into which filtrate can flow. The invention provides multi-well microfiltration arrangements that are relatively simple to manufacture and that overcome many of the problems associated with the prior arrangements relating to (i) cross-contamination due to wicking across a common filter sheet or (ii) individual filter elements entrapping sample constituents within substantial dead volumes. Further, the invention provides multi-well microfiltration arrangements that adequately support discrete filter elements disposed in the wells without creating substantial preferential flow. Additionally, the invention provides multi-well microfiltration arrangements that avoid cross-contamination due to aerosol formation, pendent drops and/or splattering. Other disclosed features of the invention provide for the automated covering or heat-sealing of filtrate samples separately collected in an array of wells.
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Multi-well microfiltration apparatus and method for avoiding cross-contamination - US Patent 6506343 Drawing
Drawing from US Patent 6506343
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Number of Claims:
10
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Owner
Applera Corporation (Foster City, CA)
Published
January 14, 2003
Application Number
09/565,202
Filed
May 4, 2000
US Classification
422/65   422/101 422/63
Int'l Classification
G01N   35/00   (20060101)   B01L   3/00   (20060101)   B01D   61/18   (20060101)   G01N   35/02   (20060101)   G01N   35/10   (20060101)  
Examiner
Attorney/Law Firm
Parent Case
This application is a division of Ser. No. 09/182,946, filed on Oct. 29, 1998, U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,368, which is incorporated herein by reference.
USPTO Field of Search
422/63   422/64   422/65   422/100   422/101   422/103   422/104   435/287.3   435/288.4   435/288.3   435/288.5  
Related Patents
7452510 - Manually-operable multi-well microfiltration apparatus and method - Owned by Applied Biosystems Inc. (Foster City, CA)

A multi-well microfiltration apparatus and method are provided and feature a manual touch-off system for transferring pendent drops hanging from discharge-conduits of a discharge-conduit array to respective receiving wells or receiving holes of a corresponding receiving array, with minimum or no cross-contamination between the discharge conduits, or the receiving wells or receiving holes. The manual touch-off is achieved by manually shifting a carriage that supports one of the arrays, into a position whereat pendent drops of fluid hanging from the distal ends of the discharge conduits contact the inner sidewalls of the corresponding receiving wells or receiving holes of the receiving array.

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Description
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