A series of processes have been discovered whereby uniform oxygen doping of lead chalcogenides have been achieved by using vapor deposition combined with in situ or ex situ ion implantation allowing the high yield manufacture of high S/N infrared detectors.
A packaged electro-optic integrated circuit and a multi-fiber connector including an integrated circuit substrate, at least one optical signal providing element, at least one optical signal sensor, sensing at least one optical signal from the at least one optical signal providing element and at least one discrete reflecting optical element, mounted onto the integrated circuit substrate, cooperating with the at least one optical signal providing element and being operative to direct light from the at least one optical signal providing element.
The present invention relates to the emission of light which occurs in proportion with an electrical signal, an optical signal, or the combination of both. The emission of light may occur due to the passage of current through a light-emitting polymer, or due to energy transfer of excitons from this polymer to light-emitting quantum dots. Optical sensitivity is achieved through the inclusion of another species of quantum dots whose absorption is generally at longer wavelengths relative to the light-emitting material. Light incident upon the device results in an enhanced current flow in the presence of an applied bias, and thus enhanced excitation of the light-emitting moity is achieved in proportion with the optical power absorbed by the light-absorbing moity. Two device architectures are presented, one based on a mutilayer structure in which the functions of light absorption and light emission are separated, and the other in which these functions are integrated within a single active region.