A polymer useful for a multi-stage inhibiting of the migration of pigmented inks in porous inkjet receptor media is disclosed. The polymer is quite soluble in water and has quaternary amine functional groups. Methods of making and using such polymer are also disclosed.
A novel process for producing an electron source substrate is disclosed for formation of electron-emitting element at high efficiency with less shape irregularity. In the process, the region for electroconductive film formation is divided into plural subregions on which an electroconductive film is formed respectively. In forming the electroconductive film by application of plural liquids, the time interval between the application of the two drops is controlled to be larger than the time length necessary for suppressing the spreading of the succeedingly applied liquid within an allowable limit.
