The invention relates to a common rail for a common rail fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, having a tubular base body whose interior communicates with a plurality of connections. To increase the high-pressure strength, the interior is formed by at least two substantially circular-cylindrical recesses or bores which communicate with one another and whose longitudinal axes are parallel to one another. The connections originate only at the jacket face of one of the substantially circular-cylindrical recesses.
In a common rail for accumulating highly pressured fuel, a cylindrical body is provided with a chamber for accumulating highly pressured fuel and a delivery port which connects the chamber to the outer circumference thereof and communicates via a pipe-joining unit with a conduit in a distribution pipe. The longitudinal center axes of the chamber and the cylindrical body are disposed substantially coaxially with each other, and each of the longitudinal center axes of the delivery ports and the longitudinal center axis of the cylindrical body are skewed to each other. Accordingly, the durability of the cylindrical body is improved, and the thickness of the cylindrical body is uniform and the forging form of the cylindrical body becomes symmetric. The length of the delivery port is extended so that the durability of the cylindrical body is improved.
A juncture and method for changing direction of fuel flow in a high pressure fuel injection system such as a common rail and/or a fuel pump, the juncture comprising a body, a first passage formed in the body having a first diameter and a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, the first passage including a groove positioned along a portion of the longitudinal axis, and a second passage formed in the body having a second diameter, a central axis extending therethrough, and an opening, the opening of the second passage being provided in the groove of the first passage to allow fluidic communication between the second passage and the first passage so that stresses at the juncture caused by high pressure fuel changing direction of flow is reduced. The juncture is made from a bottom poured ingot cast alloy steel.
A juncture and method for changing direction of fuel flow in a high pressure fuel injection system such as a common rail and/or a fuel pump, the juncture comprising a body, a first passage formed in the body having a first diameter and a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, the first passage including a groove positioned along a portion of the longitudinal axis, and a second passage formed in the body having a second diameter, a central axis extending therethrough, and an opening, the opening of the second passage being provided in the groove of the first passage to allow fluidic communication between the second passage and the first passage so that stresses at the juncture caused by high pressure fuel changing direction of flow is reduced.
