A modem-based echo cancellation enhancement for digital communications networks is provided. The effects on echo cancellation of non-linearity in a far end echo path in a digital telephone system are reduced by introduction of non-linearities into the near end signal prior to generation of the echo cancellation signal. Near end signal is sampled after linear to PCM conversion. A PCM to linear conversion is added prior to the echo canceler. The near end delay line can be provided between the converters to delay the signal as PCM samples, thereby reducing delay line memory requirements.
A method for dynamically switching hybrids during modem initialization to maximize channel capacity and performance includes the steps of evaluating each hybrid in the modem according to a cost function dependent on the quiet receive noise floor and the transmit signal echo, and then selecting the hybrid that results in the minimum value for the cost function. By performing these steps, the best available hybrid is selected in order to maximize channel capacity and hence maximize modem performance.
The methodology accomplishes adaptive hybrid selection during ADSL modem training. The adaptive hybrid selection method maximizes performance for ADSL modems in the presence of various impairments on the line by optimally selecting the appropriate hybrid based on line conditions. Specifically, the adaptive hybrid selection method is based on a measure directly coupled to the channel capacity.
