A light-emitting element driving circuit comprises a current supplier serially connected to a light-emitting element and operative to supply a current to the light-emitting element; and a switching unit operative to control switching between the states of the current supplied to the light-emitting element from the current supplier. The switching unit includes a current path consisting of a diode and a semiconductor switching element. The diode is connected in parallel with the light-emitting element and in a forward direction directed from an anode to a cathode of the light-emitting element. The semiconductor switching element is connected serially to the diode and operative to switch between the states of conductive and non-conductive based on a control signal. A voltage drop across the current path when the semiconductor switching element is made conductive is determined lower than a forward voltage of the light-emitting element when it emits light.

A power circuit is provided which has a small current peak value from a power source even when a load current repeats periodically, and a burst flow in a burst period and a non-burst flow in a non-burst period alternates. The power circuit includes a power source section, a power controlling section, and an energy storing section having a storage capacitor being connected to an output terminal, a current controlling circuit to control values of detecting a voltage input from a power source section and a control switching device having a field effect transistor switch and a circuit made up of a capacitor in which a flowing period of an output current is controlled by exerting the field effect transistor switch according to a control signal being produced by detecting a change in an input power voltage using a voltage occurring at another terminal of the detecting resistor.

A switching power supply circuit of the present invention includes: a transformer including a main winding and an auxiliary winding, which are magnetically coupled together on a primary winding side; a switching element for intermittently supplying a direct-current voltage to the main winding; and a controller for turning ON/OFF the switching element using a voltage induced across the auxiliary winding by the intermittent supply of the direct-current voltage. The switching power supply circuit includes a startup circuit, the startup circuit including: a startup switch connected to the main winding; and a driving pulse generator for outputting a driving pulse to the startup switch for turning ON the startup switch.

This invention relates to a primary-controlled switched-mode power supply of the type of a free-running flyback converter, which comprises a transformer with a primary-side winding, a secondary-side winding and at least one auxiliary winding. The switched-mode power supply comprises a primary-side switch, which is connected to the primary-side winding, in order to interrupt a current flow through the primary-side winding, a freely oscillating circuit for the generation of switching pulses, which drive the primary-side switch, and a circuit for generating an image voltage between the terminals of the auxiliary winding, in order to generate an image voltage, which on the primary side forms a voltage to be regulated on the secondary side. In order to provide a switched-mode power supply of this type, which with reduced complexity enables an improved control characteristic and an increased flexibility with regard to the operating parameters, the switched-mode power supply further comprises a time control unit, which is coupled to the primary-side switch such that the duration of a turn-off period of the primary-side switch can be adjusted within a switching cycle.