The invention relates to an improved drill pipe spinner. The improved spinner may be used as a stand-alone piece of pipe handling equipment or may be used in an Iron Roughneck. The spinner comprises a pair of clamping arms that are movable between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the closed position, the arms will clamp about a pipe to be made up or broken out and in the open position, the spinner may be moved away from or towards the pipe. The arms are preferably moved between the open and closed positions by a hydraulically actuated clamping cylinder. Attached to the distal ends of each arm is a roller bracket. The roller brackets are preferably attached to the clamping arms by a roller bracket pin. Each roller bracket includes a pair of drive roller assemblies, which together form the spinning unit. Each drive roller assembly preferably comprises a pair of drive rollers, with each roller rotated by a pair of hydraulic motors. If the rollers of the spinner have to be repaired, serviced or replaced, the arm brackets are easily removed by simply pulling the roller bracket pin and removing the roller bracket. A new roller bracket may then be picked up, aligned with and pinned to the arm by reinserting the roller bracket pin. The spinning unit can easily be removed and replaced on the rig floor by changing out the roller bracket.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/500,487 filed Sep. 5, 2003, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
An apparatus for rotating a tubular, the apparatus, in at least certain aspects including a frame, a rocker assembly connected to the frame, the rocker assembly including a top rocker arm pivotably mounted to the frame, and a bottom rocker arm pivotably mounted to the frame, top torque apparatus connected to the frame, upper gripper apparatus connected to the frame for gripping a primary tubular (e.g., but not limited to a first pipe), lower gripper apparatus connected to the frame for gripping a secondary member (e.g., but not limited to a second pipe threadedly connected to or to be threadedly connected to the first pipe; or part of a bit to be connected to or unconnected from a tubular), the upper gripper apparatus and lower gripper apparatus operable so that the lower gripper apparatus grips and holds the secondary member while the upper gripper apparatus grips and holds the primary tubular as the top torque apparatus is rotatable to rotate the primary tubular with respect to the secondary member, and torque generated by the top torque apparatus reacted through the upper gripper apparatus, through the top rocker arm, through the bottom rocker arm, and to the lower gripper apparatus; and methods for using such an apparatus.
