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Shallow trench isolation method for reducing oxide thickness variations at different pattern densities
   
Document Number
US Patent 7098116
Issued Date
August 29, 2006
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Abstract
A method of reducing oxide thickness variations in a STI pattern that includes both a dense trench array and a wide trench is described. A first HDP CVD step with a deposition/sputter (D/S) ratio of 9.5 is used to deposit a dielectric layer with a thickness that is 120 to 130% of the shallow trench depth. An etch back is performed in the same CVD chamber with NF.sub.3, SiF.sub.4 or NF.sub.3 and SiF.sub.4 to remove about 40 to 50% of the initial dielectric layer. A second HDP CVD step with a D/S ratio of 16 deposits an additional thickness of dielectric layer to a level that is slightly higher than after the first deposition. The etch back and second deposition form a smoother dielectric layer surface which enables a subsequent planarization step to provide filled STI features with a minimal amount of dishing in wide trenches.
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Number of Claims:
33
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Published
August 29, 2006
Application Number
10/753,816
Filed
January 8, 2004
US Classification
438/427   257/E21.244 257/E21.245 257/E21.252 257/E21.279 257/E21.548 438/435
Int'l Classification
H01L   21/76   (20060101)  
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Attorney/Law Firm
USPTO Field of Search
438/424   438/427   438/435  
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