The present invention provides an organic bistable device for use in non-volatile memories. The organic bistable device comprises a first and a second metal electrode sandwiching a first and a second organic layer with a metal-nanocluster layer positioned between the first and second organic layers. The device further comprises a first electron blocking layer positioned between the metal-nanocluster layer and one of the metal electrodes. This structure provides an organic bistable device with improved charge retention characteristics.
A memory array including a plurality of programmable memory cells, a plurality of column lines and a plurality of row lines is introduced. Each of the programmable memory cells is coupled to corresponding one of the column lines and corresponding one of the row lines. Each of the programmable memory cells includes an organic memory cell and an active switching element. The active switching element is controlled by the column line and interposed between the row line and the organic memory cell. Under controlling of the column line, the active switching element is turned on to coupling the row line and the organic memory cell to connect to each other.
An organic memory at least includes a number of select lines, a number of data lines, a bit cell array, and a number of digital sensing circuits. The bit cell array includes a number of bit cells, wherein each bit cell includes an organic memory cell and a switch element. Each digital sensing circuit includes a current-to-voltage converter and a sensing block circuit. Therefore, a complete digital sensing mechanism of an organic memory IC is formed and is practicable and suitable for mass-production.
