An electronic circuit, a driving method for an electronic circuit, an electro-optical device, a driving method for an electro-optical device, and an electronic apparatus are provided to reduce the dispersion of the threshold voltages of transistors. A driving transistor, first and second switching transistors, an adjustment transistor, a coupling capacitor, and a holding capacitor form a pixel circuit. The threshold voltage of the adjustment transistor is applied to the gate of the driving transistor. According to various embodiments, the luminance gradation of a display element, such as an organic EL element, can be precisely controlled according to a data voltage.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a Divison of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/621,610 filed Jul. 18, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,885,029, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 119 of Japanese Patent Applications Nos. 2002-223160 filed Jul. 31, 2002 and 2003-198129 filed Jul. 16, 2003. The entire disclosures of the prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
A thin film transistor circuit has a main thin film transistor (10), a control input (12) for controlling the operation of the main thin film transistor and a threshold adjustment capacitor (14) connected between the control input and the gate of the main thin film transistor. A charging circuit (16, 18) is used for charging the threshold adjustment capacitor to a desired threshold adjustment voltage. The circuit is used to affect a voltage shift to the voltage applied to the control input. This effectively implements a threshold voltage change by altering the relative voltages on the main transistor gate and the control input.
