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Start-up of temperature limited heaters using direct current (DC)
 
   
Document Number
US Patent 7353872
Issued Date
April 8, 2008
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Abstract
Certain embodiments provide a method for heating a subsurface formation. The method includes applying direct electrical current (DC) to a heater section below a first selected temperature to provide an electrically resistive heat output. The heater section includes one or more electrical conductors electrically coupled to the electrical power supply. The heater section is configured to be placed in an opening in the formation. At least one of the electrical conductors includes ferromagnetic material. Time-varying current is applied to the heater section when a temperature of the heater section approaches or is above the selected temperature. Heat is allowed to transfer from the heater section to a part of the subsurface formation.
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Number of Claims:
21
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Owner
Shell Oil Company (Houston, TX)
Published
April 8, 2008
Application Number
11/112,855
Filed
April 22, 2005
US Classification
166/302   166/60
Int'l Classification
E21B   36/04   (20060101)   E21B   43/24   (20060101)  
Examiner
Parent Case
PRIORITY CLAIM This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 60/565,077 entitled "THERMAL PROCESSES FOR SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS" to Vinegar et al. filed on Apr. 23, 2004.
USPTO Field of Search
166/302   166/60  
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