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Methods for immobilization of nitrate and nitrite in aqueous waste
   
Document Number
US Patent 7361801
Issued Date
April 22, 2008
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Inventors
Brown; Paul W (State College, PA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of immobilizing aqueous waste, including low level nuclear waste, by converting the waste to a solid. Solidification is accomplished with the addition of a compound having the formula Me(II)O or Me(II)(OH).sub.2 in combination with compounds of the general formula Me(II)O.R.sub.2O.sub.3, R.sub.2O.sub.3, R(OH).sub.3 or ROOH, where Me is a cation selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, Sr, Mn, and Zn, and R is selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe and Cr. Exemplary compounds of the above formula include commercially available calcium aluminate cements, which when added to the waste in combination with a hydroxide of a divalent metal, bind the nitrate ions or nitrite ions in the waste and convert it to a solid.
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Number of Claims:
14
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Published
April 22, 2008
Application Number
10/648,893
Filed
August 27, 2003
US Classification
588/410  
Int'l Classification
A62D   3/00   (20070101)  
USPTO Field of Search
588/2   588/18   588/20   588/317   588/400   588/410   588/252  
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