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Method for extraction of hydrocarbon fuels or contaminants using electrical energy and critical fluids
   
Document Number
US Patent 7461693
Issued Date
December 9, 2008
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Abstract
The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N.sub.2O) or oxygen (O.sub.2).
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Number of Claims:
44
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Owner
Published
December 9, 2008
Application Number
11/314,857
Filed
December 20, 2005
US Classification
166/248  
Int'l Classification
E21B   43/00   (20060101)  
Examiner
Assistant Examiner
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