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Temperature limited heaters with relatively constant current
 
   
Document Number
US Patent 7481274
Issued Date
January 27, 2009
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Abstract
Certain embodiments provide a system configured to heat a subsurface formation. The system includes an electrical power supply. A heater section includes one or more electrical conductors electrically coupled to the electrical power supply. At least one of the electrical conductors includes ferromagnetic material. The heater section provides a first heat output when time-varying electrical current is applied to the heater section below a selected temperature, and a second heat output approximately at and above the selected temperature during use. The second heat output is reduced compared to the first heat output. The system is configured to allow heat to transfer from the heater section to a part of the formation. The electrical power supply is configured to provide a relatively constant amount of time-varying electrical current that remains within about 15% of a selected constant current value when a load of the electrical conductors changes.
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Number of Claims:
16
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Owner
Shell Oil Company (Houston, TX)
Published
January 27, 2009
Application Number
11/112,878
Filed
April 22, 2005
US Classification
166/302   166/60 392/301
Int'l Classification
E21B   36/04   (20060101)  
Examiner
Parent Case
PRIORITY CLAIM This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 60/565,077 entitled "THERMAL PROCESSES FOR SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS" to Vinegar et al. filed on Apr. 23, 2004.
USPTO Field of Search
166/302   166/60   392/301  
Related Patents
7591310 - Methods of hydrotreating a liquid stream to remove clogging compounds - Owned by Shell Oil Company (Houston, TX)

A method includes producing formation fluid from a subsurface in situ heat treatment process. The formation fluid is separated to produce a liquid stream and a gas stream. At least a portion of the liquid stream is provided to a hydrotreating unit. At least a portion of selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions in the liquid stream are removed to produce a hydrotreated liquid stream by hydrotreating at least a portion of the liquid stream at conditions sufficient to remove the selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions.

Claims
Description
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