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Memory elements
 
   
Document Number
US Patent 7504730
Issued Date
March 17, 2009
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Abstract
Annular, linear, and point contact structures are described which exhibit a greatly reduced susceptibility to process deviations caused by lithographic and deposition variations than does a conventional circular contact plug. In one embodiment, a standard conductive material such as carbon or titanium nitride is used to form the contact. In an alternative embodiment, a memory material itself is used to form the contact. These contact structures may be made by various processes, including chemical mechanical planarization and facet etching.
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Number of Claims:
11
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Published
March 17, 2009
Application Number
10/334,999
Filed
December 31, 2002
US Classification
257/774   257/E23.145
Int'l Classification
H01L   23/48   (20060101)   H01L   23/52   (20060101)   H01L   29/40   (20060101)  
Examiner
Attorney/Law Firm
Parent Case
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/809,561, filed on Mar. 15, 2001, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,563,156 on May. 13, 2003, and which has been allowed for reissue as U.S. application Ser. No. 11/008,755. U.S. Pat. No. 6,563,156 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/617,297, filed on Jul. 14, 2000, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,440,837 on Aug. 27, 2002. Both of these patents are herein included by reference in their entirety.
USPTO Field of Search
257/734   257/774   257/E23.145  
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