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Document Number
US Patent 7510639
Issued Date
March 31, 2009
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Abstract
Plating baths containing a mixture of leveling agents, where the mixture includes a first level agent having a first diffusion coefficient and a second leveling agent having a second diffusion coefficient, are provided. Such plating baths deposit a metal layer, particularly a copper layer, that is substantially planar across a range of electrolyte concentrations. Methods of depositing metal layers using such plating baths are also disclosed. These baths and methods are useful for providing a planar layer of copper on a substrate having small apertures, such as an electronic device.
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Number of Claims:
5
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Published
March 31, 2009
Application Number
11/182,311
Filed
July 16, 2005
US Classification
205/296   106/1.26 205/239 205/291 205/297
Int'l Classification
C25D   3/58   (20060101)   C23C   18/40   (20060101)   C25D   3/38   (20060101)  
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Attorney/Law Firm
USPTO Field of Search
205/239   205/291   205/296   205/297   106/1.26  
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