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Shallow trench isolation fill by liquid phase deposition of SiO.sub.2
 
   
Document Number
US Patent 7525156
Issued Date
April 28, 2009
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Abstract
To isolate two active regions formed on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, a shallow trench isolation region is filled with liquid phase deposited silicon dioxide (LPD-SiO.sub.2) while avoiding covering the active areas with the oxide. By selectively depositing the oxide in this manner, the polishing needed to planarize the wafer is significantly reduced as compared to a chemical-vapor deposited oxide layer that covers the entire wafer surface. Additionally, the LPD-SiO.sub.2 does not include the growth seams that CVD silicon dioxide does. Accordingly, the etch rate of the LPD-SiO.sub.2 is uniform across its entire expanse thereby preventing cavities and other etching irregularities present in prior art shallow trench isolation regions in which the etch rate of growth seams exceeds that of the other oxide areas.
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Number of Claims:
12
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Published
April 28, 2009
Application Number
11/760,477
Filed
June 8, 2007
US Classification
257/347   257/E23.112
Int'l Classification
H01L   23/58   (20060101)  
Examiner
Attorney/Law Firm
Parent Case
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/732,953, filed Dec. 11, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
USPTO Field of Search
257/347  
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