A shoe or shoe insert is described which provides increased support to specific areas of the foot during the first and second trimesters and third trimester of pregnancy to compensate for changes in body weight and center of gravity which occurs as the term of pregnancy advances. A pad, which can be a shoe insole, is provided with these specific areas of support.
A protective liner custom fitted by low pressure fluid injection over a wearer's anatomy, by permeation of select areas of porous padding, surrounding areas of nonporous padding, with an impervious membrane occluding portions of the porous padding to control fluid resin penetration, and with scarfed abuttment of padding for gradual softness variation; including a method by which a pair of liners are simultaneously injected with fluid resin while the wearer's anatomy is in place, for hardening of the fluid resin and of the permeated padding.
An orthotic insole has an outline resembling that of a foot. The portions of the insole corresponding to the calcaneus, first metatarsal head, fifth metatarsal head and toes consist of elastically deformable material having a relatively low first hardness. The portion of the insole corresponding to the lateral longitudinal arch consists of elastically deformable material having a second hardness greater than the first hardness. Alternatively, such portion is provided with a cavity at the underside thereof. The portion of the insole corresponding to the medial longitudinal arch is formed with a recess which receives an elastically deformable, interchangeable, wedge-like supporting member. The portion of the insole which corresponds to the area extending back from the metatarsal arch between the lateral and medial longitudinal arches consists of elastically deformable material having a third hardness greater than the first and second hardnesses. The wedge-like supporting member has a hardness which can be greater than, equal to or less than the third hardness but exceeds the first hardness.
A novel insole orthoses pad that may be inserted into a shoe alleviates the formation of ulcers aggravated by plantar shear forces and vertical forces. The insole orthoses pad, has vertically aligned strips of a material that support and cushion vertical forces alternated with a more flexible material that allows the supporting material to move from proximal-lateral to distal medial in response to shear forces without abrading the plantar surface. The combination of alternating strips of material are aligned so as to anticipate the orientation of the shear forces generated during the execution of a step by the wearer. Arcs of cushioning material are provided on a pad to protect likely sites of ulcer formation, having an orientation direction that is the average of the locus of maximum pressure in order to reduce the rubbing of the cushion material due to shear forces.
A differentially responsive sole for shoes is disclosed which includes a conventional outer sole, an inner sole and an inner liner, the inner sole having a plurality of empty chambers located to support biomechanical weight bearing pressure prints for which a norm has been established. Measurements are made of the individual user at the points and the chambers filled with an elastomer of certain durometer and compressive strength to compensate for the weight load at each weight bearing pressure point.
4932141 - Insole - Owned by Cox; Anita (Bixby, OK) Stevenson; Robert B. (Tulsa, both, OK)
An improved insole for a shoe comprising a plastic injection molded insole conforming to the shape of the foot and particularly the heel wherein a first oval cushion (typically 3 to 4 cm in length and 2 to 3 cm in width) of soft rubber is centrally located in a corresponding oval opening in the heel region and an optional teardrop shaped second cushion is attached to the top of the injection molded insole in the metatarsal region. Such an insole reduces fatigue, particularly in the case of prolonged standing.
