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Emulsions and photographic elements containing silver halide grains having trisoctahedra crystal faces



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Document Number
US Patent 4680256
Issued Date
July 14, 1987
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Abstract
Silver halide photographic emulsions are disclosed comprised of radiation sensitive silver halide grains of a cubic crystal lattice structure comprised of trisoctahedral crystal faces.
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Emulsions and photographic elements containing silver halide grains having trisoctahedra crystal faces - US Patent 4680256 Drawing
Drawing from US Patent 4680256
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Number of Claims:
11
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Owner
Eastman Kodak Company (Rochester, NY)
Published
July 14, 1987
Application Number
06/882,112
Filed
July 3, 1986
US Classification
430/567   423/489 423/491
Int'l Classification
G03C   1/047   (20060101)  
Examiner
Assistant Examiner
Attorney/Law Firm
Parent Case
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. Ser. No. 772,229, filed Sept. 3, 1985, commonly assigned now abandoned.
USPTO Field of Search
430/567   423/489   423/491  
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Disclosed are silver halide grains which has (110) crystal faces and comprises a silver halide composition consisting substantially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide; a preparation thereof which comprises controlling pAg at 8.0 to 9.5 during a period until at least 30 mole % of the total silver halide is formed in the step of preparing the silver halide grains while permitting at least one selected from the compounds represented by the formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV) shown below and the compounds having the recurring units represented by the formula (V) shown below to exist during the period: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be either the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a derivative of an amino group, an alkyl group, a derivative of an alkyl group, an aryl group, a derivative of an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a derivative of a cycloalkyl group, a mercapto group, a derivative of an mercapto group or --CONH--R.sub.4 (R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom, an amino group, a derivative of an alkyl group, a derivative of an amino group, a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, a derivative of a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a derivative of an aryl group), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be bonded together to form a ring, R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, X represents a monovalent group formed by eliminating one hydrogen atom from the compounds represented by the formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV), and J represents a divalent linking group; and a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material having a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, the emulsion layer containing silver halide grains having (110) crystal faces and comprising a silver halide composition consisting substantially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide, or at least one of the light-sensitive emulsion layers containing silver halide grains having semi-(110) faces and comprising a silver halide composition consisting substantially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide.

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A process is disclosed of preparing a high bromide tabular grain emulsion comprising (1) in a grain nucleation step creating in a dispersing medium tabular grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes and (2) in a grain growth step subsequently growing the grain nuclei into tabular grains by running into the dispersing medium high bromide silver halide grains having a maximum equivalent circular diameter of less than 40 nm, wherein (a) the high bromide grains are formed prior to the grain nucleation step and then held in the presence of a grain growth restrainer adsorbed to the grain surfaces to inhibit grain ripening and (b) during the growth step the restrainer is desorbed from the high bromide grains and silver and halide ions forming the high bromide grains are released by ripening into the dispersing medium in the growth step.

Claims
Description
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