A unitary pump, regulator valve/pulsation dampener, and interconnecting passageways is provided. The regulator valve/pulsation dampener includes a flexible member disposed in a chamber arranged between the fluid input and fluid output. The diaphragm flexes as a function of the pressure in the chamber to control the opening and closing of a bypass valve member and, in addition, damps out both high and low frequency pulsations generated in the ink by the pump. When the pressure in the system increases beyond a predetermined limit the valve member is opened to divert some of the fluid flow into a bypass passageway until the pressure falls below the predetermined limit. The pressure limit in the system can be varied by adjusting the external pressure applied to the flexible member using an adjustment screw and compression spring.
In a particle measuring instrument for measuring particles entrained in liquids, a gear pump located downstream from the flow cell of the particle measuring instrument is used to maintain a constant rate of flow through the flow cell. When the source of liquid is at a high pressure, a pressure regulator and a check valve are used to maintain the pressures at the inlet and outlet sides of the gear pump, respectively, at predetermined pressure values to maintain a predetermined pressure differential across the gear pump. When the source of liquid to be measured is at ambient pressure, the outlet of the gear pump is connected to ambient pressure and the gear pump draws liquid through the flow cell causing the pressure at the inlet side of the gear pump to drop the predetermined pressure differential below ambient pressure.
A pressure control system controls pressure in a fluid system, and includes a compressor for producing pressurized fluid, with the compressor coupled to a rotor valve and pressure controller. A manifold supports at least the valve and pressure controller, and the manifold has integral passages within establishing a connection for fluids from the compressor to the valve and pressure controller for controlling the fluid pressure to the system.
In a central-lubrication assembly, a lubricant pump (3), a valve block (4), a drive motor (5) and a group of lubricant distributors (9) are fastened to the cover (2) of a housing (1) in the manner of a mounting unit. Above the housing (1) are arranged two lubricant cartridges (17, 18), one (18) of which forms a reserve cartridge, whilst the other is connected to the valve block (4) via a passage (14).
An ink cartridge has an ink storage chamber, an ink supply port and a negative pressure generating mechanism which selectively blocks and opens fluid communication between the ink storage chamber and the ink supply port as a consequence of ink consumption. The negative pressure generating mechanism includes an elastic member having first and second surfaces and a sealing portion, the sealing portion having a through-hole, an ink flow path communicating with the ink supply port and having an opening portion at a position where the sealing portion of the elastic member contacts with and separates from the opening portion, the opening portion facing the through-hole, and a communicating portion facing the first surface of the elastic member and communicating with the ink storage chamber. A space portion faces the second surface of the elastic member and communicates with the ink supply port.
A hydraulic pump [14] for an electro-hydraulic power steering system is positioned in a fluid reservoir [16] in a pump housing [12]. The pump [14] has an upstream end [40] that receives fluid from a fluid source and a downstream end [42] that is in communication with fluid expelled from the pump [14]. The pump housing [12] has an integral dampening chamber [36] formed therein adjacent the downstream portion [42] of the pump [14]. The dampening chamber [36] helps minimize pressure pulsations before the fluid is passed through an outlet opening [18] in the housing [12] to a steering gear.
