A converter is operated with a main switch in series circuit with primary winding of the isolation transformer and an auxiliary switch for charging a reset capacitor also in circuit with the primary winding. The main switch and auxiliary switch are operated through control logic so that neither switch is ON at the same time. A predetermined dead time is provided between turning OFF the auxiliary switch and turning ON the main switch to allow the output capacitance of the main switch to discharge to zero. The power is transferred to the output during the ON and OFF time of the main switch. The power can be transferred to the output also during only the off time. In the case when the power is transferred from the primary to the secondary during both ON and OFF time, an inductor or a saturable reactor is series circuit with the secondary or a selectively controlled rectifier is used.
Disclosed is a synchronous rectifier type DC-to-DC converter capable of preventing an increase in losses occurring when a rectifier synchronous rectification switch and a flywheel synchronous rectification switch, which are responsible for rectification on the side of a secondary winding of a transformer, are turned on simultaneously, and the destruction of FETs or windings due to large currents. The DC-to-DC converter comprises a transformer, a primary switching device connected in series with a primary winding of the transformer, a control circuit for controlling turning on or off of the primary switching device, a rectifier synchronous rectification switching device, and a flywheel synchronous rectification switching device, and converts a voltage of a DC power source into another voltage. The DC-to-DC converter further comprises a rectifier rise delay inductive device connected in series with the rectifier synchronous rectification switching device and a flywheel rise delay inductive device connected in series with the flywheel synchronous rectification switching device.
A driving circuit comprises an input terminal receiving an input of a PWM signal, a first output terminal connected to a main switch for outputting a low-side driving signal, a second output terminal connected to an active switch for outputting a high-side driving signal, a first branch having a voltage level shifting capacitor and a first buffer connected in series between the input terminal and the second output terminal; and a second branch having a delay circuit and a second buffer connected in series between the input terminal and the first output terminal. When the input of the PWM signal turns from a low level to a high level, the voltage level shifting capacitor transmits the input of PWM signal to the first buffer for turning off the active switch and then triggering the second buffer to turn on the main switch with a short time delay.
An exchanging converter includes a zero-voltage switching control circuit, which drives an output voltage filter capacitor to partially feed back storage energy to an input side thereof by means of the operation of a transformer (or storage inductor), and provides a complementary driving signal to switches in the exchanging converter when the switches reaching a zero-voltage switching control condition, so as to control turn off or turn-on time of the switches, enabling the switches to repeat the switching operation at zero-voltage again and again.
An active clamp circuit is provided on the primary side of a composite resonance type switching converter which has a voltage resonant converter on its primary side and a parallel resonance circuit on its secondary side, wherein a parallel resonance voltage pulse generated across a primary parallel resonance capacitor is clamped so that the level thereof is suppressed. Consequently, the withstand voltage requisite relative to any of the component elements such as switching elements and the primary parallel resonance capacitor employed in the power circuit can be selectively lowered.
A switching power supply unit is capable of performing zero-voltage switching in the entire load region to reduce switching loss and noise and improve the voltage transmission efficiency. The switching power supply unit has a main switching device, and an auxiliary switching device for controlling resonance so as to prevent power loss accompanying a switching action of the main switching device. A control circuit varies the OFF period, during which the main switching device and the auxiliary switching device are OFF simultaneously, according to power consumption by a load on an apparatus in which the switching power supply unit is installed.
