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Lithographic printing plate precursor



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Document Number
US Patent 6596455
Issued Date
July 22, 2003
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Abstract
A lithographic printing plate precursor having a heat-sensitive layer on a water-receptive substrate, wherein the heat-sensitive layer comprises microcapsules containing a compound having a thermally reactive functional group, and the heat-sensitive layer or a layer adjacent to the heat-sensitive layer contains a compound capable of acting as a co-reactant in thermal reaction of the compound having a thermally reactive functional group in a state contained in other microcapsules.
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Number of Claims:
11
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Owner
Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (Minami Ashigara,JP)
Published
July 22, 2003
Application Number
09/837,163
Filed
April 19, 2001
US Classification
430/138   101/453 430/270.1 430/302
Int'l Classification
B41C   1/10   (20060101)  
Examiner
Assistant Examiner
Priority Data
Apr 20, 2000 [JP] 2000-119561 Apr 20, 2000 [JP] 2000-119778
USPTO Field of Search
430/138   430/270.1   430/281.1   430/286.1   430/287.1   430/288.1   430/302   430/306   430/307   101/453   101/454   101/455   101/456   101/457   101/458   101/459   101/460   101/461   101/462   101/463   101/464   101/465   101/466   101/467  
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Polymer materials are described that undergo a two-level three-dimensional crosslinking process. During this process, hydrophilic polymers are crosslinked at two levels, the first results in a low level of crosslinking which leads to a toughening of the layer preventing dissolution by the fountain solution but with the layer remaining hydrophilic. The second level of crosslinking is higher and is the result of exposure to a laser diode thermal imaging device. The crosslinking at this second level results in a loss of hydrophilicity and provides instead an oleophilic image capable of accepting and transferring oil-based ink. The polymer materials are particularly useful in lithographic printing systems where they may used in articles such as a printing plate comprising a substrate having coated thereon a layer that becomes less hydrophilic upon exposure to thermal energy (e.g., heat applied by a laser, other collimated light, or thermal printhead) that effects crosslinking (initial crosslinking or increased crosslinking) in the layer, the layer comprising a mixture of a crosslinked polymer and a thermally active crosslinking metal compound. The invention also provides an overcoat layer eluable in aqueous media for a printing plate precursor comprising on a substrate a layer comprising a mixture of a crosslinked polymer and a thermally active crosslinking metal compound. The overcoat layer protects the heat-sensitive crosslinked polymer layer from discoloration, contamination and scratching and reduces odor and particulate emissions.

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