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Process of using sodium silicate to create fire retardant products



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Patent 7297411
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Document Number
US Patent 7297411
Issued Date
November 20, 2007
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Inventors
Slimak; Karen M. (Springfield, VA)
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Abstract
Wood products, specifically wood commonly used in construction including dimension lumber, pressure treated pine, composite wood materials such as plywood, particle board, and wafer board, and samples of paper and fabric were variously treated with concentrations of sodium silicate (Na.sub.2OSiO.sub.2) also known as water glass. Cellulosic materials including dimension lumber, plywood, particle board, wafer board, paper, and fabric were treated with sodium silicate (Na2O.SiO2) in concentrations ranging from 400-0.04 g Na2O.SiO2/kg water. To overcome the disadvantages of sodium silicate, sodium silicate treated samples were further treated to convert the water soluble sodium silicate to a water insoluble form, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of water solubility. and rendering the material effective for internal and external uses. Although treated sodium silicate samples are composed of the same elements in similar proportions, as the untreated sodium silicate samples, the water solubility of the treated and untreated substances is very different.
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Number of Claims:
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Owner
Slimak; Karen M. (Springfield, VA)
Published
November 20, 2007
Application Number
10/870,985
Filed
June 21, 2004
US Classification
428/532   427/393 427/397.7 427/397.8 427/439 427/440 428/535 428/536 428/537.1 428/537.5
Int'l Classification
B32B   21/06   (20060101)  
Examiner
Parent Case
This non-provisional application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/927,062, filed Aug. 10, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,827,984, which, in turn is a division of application Ser. No. 08/8 18,195, filed Mar. 14, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,303,234, which in turn was a non-provisional application claiming the benefit of provisional application Ser. No. 60/013,452 (filed Mar. 15, 1996, in the names of Karen M. Slimak and Robert A. Slimak, entitled "Using Sodium Silicate to Create Fire Retardant Products") and provisional application Ser. No. 60/040,709 (filed March 14, 1997 in the names of Karen M. Slimak and Robert A. Slimak, entitled "Effectiveness of Sodium Silicate and Micro-layers of Silicon Oxide Glassy Films in Imparting Fire Retardant Properties and Moisture Resistance to Cellulosic Materials") the entire disclosures of which are being incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
USPTO Field of Search
428/532   428/535   428/536   428/537.1   428/537.5   427/397.7   427/397.8   427/439   427/440   427/393  
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