An optical monitoring system provides for out-of-band calibration. As a result, calibration can be performed simultaneously with monitoring. This can be used to accomplish faster and/or more accurate scanning. In addition, the need for complex switching and/or multiplexing capabilities can be avoided. The system comprises a signal source of an optical signal having spectrally separated channels, which are distributed within a spectral band, such as a WDM signal. A reference source generates a re...

A scanning optical microscope apparatus includes a laser light source, an objective lens for condensing a laser beam emitted from the laser light source on a specimen, a scanning device for relatively scanning the specimen with a condensed laser spot, an imaging optical system for imaging light emanating from the specimen, a confocal stop placed at the focal point of the imaging optical system, and a plurality of photodetectors for detecting the light from the specimen, passing through the confo...

An optical gauge for measuring the level of a liquid in a container comprises an elongate, tubular member with a central bore. A light source is positioned for projecting radiant energy into the bore along a length of the tubular member. An elongate light collector is spaced from the light source and extends along the length of the tubular member for receiving radiant energy from the light source. The light collector has opposite ends and is formed such that radiant energy incident on a length o...

An alignment method is provided for a color scannerless range imaging system whereby the separate optical paths of colored texture and monochromatic range images may be precisely aligned. The range imaging system includes an illumination system for illuminating a scene with modulated infrared illumination, image forming optics for forming an image of the scene, optical means for forming first and second optical paths between the image forming optics and an image sensor, a transponder subject to ...

Disclosed is a light receiver unit having a packaging cover and a light receiving element positioned in an inner space of the packaging cover wherein a resin is injected into the inner space to be solidified. The light receiver unit includes: a window hole formed on the packaging cover, a filter fixed to the packaging cover to cover the window hole, and a transparent plane-parallel plate fixed to the packaging cover to cover the filter from the inside of the packaging cover, the transparent plan...

According to an image sensor disclosed, a pixel circuit includes a photo-diode 14 for generating a photo-electric conversion voltage which corresponds to an input optical level, a transistor 11 which is activated in response to a Reset signal RST, to initialize the photo-diode 14 from a power supply VDD, a transistor 12 which, when connected between the power supply VDD and a bit line BL, amplifies a photo-electric conversion voltage and outputs it onto the bit line BL, and a transistor 13 which...

An image sensor package includes an image sensor having an upper surface. The image sensor further includes an active area and bond pads on the upper surface. A window is supported above the active area by a window support. A step up ring is mounted above a noncritical region of the upper surface of the image sensor between the active area and the bond pads. Electrically conductive traces on the step up ring are electrically connected to the bond pads by bond wires. An inner package body is form...

A sensor for determining the angular position of a device includes a code disk and a sensor array. The code disk moves in a movement direction in response to rotational movement of the device. The code disk has a digital code including two sets of code tracks extending along the length of the code disk. The corresponding tracks of each track set are spaced apart from one another across the width of the code disk. The sensor array is arranged adjacent to one side of the code disk and across the w...

An apparatus for non-intrusively sensing fluid flow within a pipe is provided. The apparatus includes an array of sensors that include a plurality of optical fiber coils. The array of sensors senses the fluid flow inside the pipe. At least one optical reflective device is disposed between adjacent optical fiber coils. An isolation pad is disposed between each optical reflective device and the pipe.

A photoelectric converter with improved charge transfer efficiency from a light receiving portion. The photoelectric converter includes a light receiving portion having an output end and a gate portion having a first side and a second side that both define a readout gate width for the light receiving portion, where the first side of the gate portion confronts the output end of the light receiving portion. The photoelectric converter also includes a charge transfer portion formed to confront the ...