The invention relates to a computerized tomography method, in which an examination area is scanned radiographically along a helical trajectory by a conical beam. The radiation transmitted through the examination area is measured by means of a detector unit, wherein the absorption distribution in the examination area is reconstructed exactly or at least quasi-exactly from these measured values. Reconstruction uses redundant measured values and comprises derivation of the measured values from para...

A multiple-LED sensor is used to detect area coverage of marked patches on a marking substrate. The same sensor may also be used for color calibration. The marking substrate area coverage sensor obtains reflectance measurements from marked patches of a marking substrate. For example, the marked patches may be patches of a marking substance such as toner, ink or paint, or patches marked by etching or the like. A Neugebauer model may be used to obtain the reflectance measurements. A batch least sq...

The present invention shows a high speed ADC which can be implemented easily and with low cost into a pure digital integrated circuit. This is realized by converting the analog input voltage into a pulse signal and measuring the pulse signal in length with the help of a delay line and an edge detector. With an XOR gate the input pulse can be converted into two pulses of different lengths. With a special calculation circuitry the digital output value becomes independent of the reference frequency...

Circuit arrangement for detecting the state of at least one electrical switch having at least one set input (Set1, Set2, Set3) in each case and at least one sensor output (Sensor1, Sensor2, Sensor3) in each case, each of which is allocated to an electrical switch (S1, S2, S3), wherein the sensor output (Sensor1, Sensor2, Sensor3) is connected via a first current path to a first potential if a signal with the value logic "1" is present at the set input (Set1, Set2, Set3) and is connected via a se...

A lubricating hitch receiver cover preferably includes a male body, an end cap, a quantity of a lubricant and a fastener. The end cap terminates one end of the male body. An outer perimeter of the male body is sized to be received by a female cavity of the female hitch receiver. The quantity of lubricant is applied to the outside surface of the male body. A retention hole is formed through a cross section of the male body. The fastener is inserted through the female hitch receiver and the male b...

A system that facilitates high-sensitivity detection of anomalous signals in systems with low-resolution sensors. During system operation, a low-resolution sensor monitors a signal within the system. The system periodically polls the low-resolution sensor in a burst mode to obtain a plurality of measurements of the signal within a specified short time interval, wherein the measurements are spread across multiple quantizing bins. The system then determines a mean value for the plurality of measur...

An electronic apartment station intercom unit, housed in a vandal proof enclosure, providing a means for a tenant to communicate with apartment building main entrance door panel and means to unlock said door. This unit has a power storage unit that enables this unit to be compatible with existing apartment building switching units. This power storage unit can be in the form of capacitors. In addition, this unit also contains a timer to shut the intercom unit off after a preset period of time.

In a device and a method for correcting scanning signals of incremental position transducers, which exhibit deviations from the signal shape required by a downstream evaluation unit, the scanning signals are fed to a correction unit in response to a signal request and, to implement the correction, are linked there to correction data which were generated in consideration of active values of the scanning signals. Following each signal request, for at least one predefined time segment, the correcti...

A time-analog-to-digital converter (TAD) utilizes a time-to-digital approach for analog-to-digital conversion. The TAD includes two voltage-to-delay converters (VDCs), e.g., CMOS inverter chains, in order to increase the dynamic range of the TAD. Each VDC can handle a different range of input voltages. Comparators compare the input signal voltage to reference voltages corresponding to the different ranges of input voltage and a selector selects one of the VDC line outputs based on the range in w...

The invention provides a method for establishing communications with a quiescent mobile vehicle. A satellite radio system broadcast channel is monitored for a command signal. The command signal is extracted from the broadcast channel. A cell phone in a telematics unit is powered up based on the command signal.