A systematic solution is provided to the anchorage of newel posts designed for building methods that are not conducive to cutting holes in framed flooring or to building in support for posts in the joisting. These brackets connect quickly to newels and anchor anywhere on a floor or platform that has been built to code. They support the newel at the end of a balustrade, on the inside or outside corner of a balcony, or on a long balcony run where center support is critical. They will secure a star...

A temperature sensitive piece 9 has a waxed layer 7 formed on a colored face 4 of a colored paper 6 having an arbitrary plane shape. The waxed layer 7 is formed of a mixture of a proper amount of viscous material and powdered petroleum wax melting at selectively preset temperature. The temperature sensitive piece 9 is affixed to a sheet-shaped base 1 with the waxed layer 7 being located close to the front face of the temperature sensor label. The entire face of the base 1 facing the front face o...

Calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite crystals suitable for use as a filler for papermaking to give useful properties for bulk, whiteness, opacity, wire abrasion and yield is obtained by taking advantage of the causticization step. Herein disclosed is a process for producing calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite crystals which is useful as a filler for papermaking via the causticization step of the sulfate or soda pulping process, comprising adding an aqueous alkaline solution having a...

A contact-making apparatus for making contact with circuit units to be tested in a tester contains a printed circuit board device that has electrical connections to the tester, and a test module device. The test module device has first contact-making elements for making electrical contact between the test module device and the printed circuit board device, and second contact-making elements for making electrical contact between the test module device and the circuit unit to be tested. When the p...

A fuel cell vehicle drives a motor (9) with electric power from a fuel cell power system (100) comprising a fuel cell (4) which generates electricity using hydrogen and oxygen. A controller (10) calculates an electrical load demand required to run the vehicle. When this value is below a predetermined load, it performs constant load operation of the fuel cell power system (100), and when the predetermined load value is exceeded, it operates it under a load according to the electrical load demand....

A new nonvolatile hybrid memory cell is provided. The cell is comprised of a magnetic spin storage element and one or two semiconductor FET isolation elements. The magnetic spin storage element is an electron spin-based memory element situated on a silicon based substrate and includes a first ferromagnetic layer with a changeable magnetization state, and a second ferromagnetic layer with a non-changeable magnetization state. A current of spin polarized electrons has a magnitude which can be vari...

A new nonvolatile hybrid memory cell is provided. The cell is comprised of a magnetic spin storage element which is written using inductive write lines. The magnetic spin storage element is an electron spin-based memory element situated on a silicon based substrate and includes a first ferromagnetic layer with a changeable magnetization state, and a second ferromagnetic layer with a non-changeable magnetization state. A current of spin polarized electrons has a magnitude which can be varied so t...

A probe card for testing semiconductor devices includes a main board member, an upper reinforcing plate, a lower reinforcing plate, an interface member, a sub board member, a needle guide member, a needle member, a side cover member, and a clamping member. The probe card achieves an interface between the circuit boards through elastic connection pins so as to cope with a connection shock with the connection terminals of a semiconductor device, thereby preventing damages on the boards, and has th...

A method and a system are for the control of a gas-containing hidden flow of molten metal in a space defined by a tubular device. From measurements in at least one predetermined layer of the metal flow in the space, an indication is obtained of the appearance of the flow which is compared with stored values. The result of the comparison is used for controlling at least one flow-affecting parameter in such a manner that a desired type of flow is provided at least in the layer.

An aluminum business card box comprises a main box and a drawer box. A top cover is on the top of the main box and a containing slot is arranged in the middle part thereof. The inserting slot accommodates the ID badge. And a drawer cover is on one end of the drawer box to forms a space for business cards to store in. Users can insert ID badge into the main box and have business cards stored in the drawer box.