An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) exhibiting an uncorrected non-linear transfer function receives measured analog voltage amplitudes and outputs uncorrected digital values. A calibration circuit receives each uncorrected digital value and outputs a corrected digital value. The measured analog voltage amplitudes received by the ADC and the corresponding corrected digital values output by the calibration circuit define points approximating an ideal linear transfer function of the ADC. The calib...

A voltage controlled current source outputs oscillator drive current and oscillator equivalent current. A signal oscillator outputs first source oscillation signal and second source oscillation signal. A differential amplifier outputs first amplification oscillation signal and second amplification oscillation signal. First switch circuit and second switch circuit output first current oscillation signal and second current oscillation signal, respectively. A first current value converter-amplifier...

A method of molding an article comprises inserting a mandrel into the cavity of the mold; placing a niobium based refractory metal intermetallic composite powder into a cavity of a mold; consolidating the niobium based refractory metal intermetallic composite around the mandrel; and chemically removing the mandrel from the composite. In one embodiment, the molded article comprises a turbine component for use in a turbine system.

A differential amplifier circuit for use in a ring oscillator includes first and second MOS transistors to each source of which an operating power source voltage is applied, and which individually respond to first and second input signals with mutually contrary phases applied to gates thereof; cross-coupled first and second-stage transistors of which each drain-source channel is connected between each drain of the first and second MOS transistors and a ground voltage level; a first variable resi...

A delay circuit, which is included in a ring oscillator, comprises a current source for providing a current; a first circuit coupled to the current source for receiving an input signal and producing an output signal; a second circuit coupled to the current source and the first circuit; a first adjustable impedance element coupled to the first circuit; a second adjustable impedance element coupled to the second circuit; and a control circuit coupled to the first adjustable impedance element and t...

A glider chair includes a glider frame and a seat, swingably suspended by a plurality of hangers from a base disposable on a support surface. The seat is pivotable with respect to the glider frame between an upper position and a lower position, and biased to the upper position. An automatic locking mechanism is coupled between the seat and at least one of the plurality of hangers. The automatic locking mechanism moves as the seat pivots to engage the at least one of the plurality of hangers to r...

A PLC-based wavelength-tunable WDM-PON system with an optical wavelength alignment function, the WDM-PON system comprises: a PLC platform formed on a silicon substrate; a semiconductor chip comprising an active region generating light and a passive region located in front of the active region for vertically coupling the light generated in the active region; a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) waveguide; one portion of a PLC platform where the semiconductor chip is surface mounted; waveguide Bragg g...

A semiconductor laser comprises two optical cavities, each comprising an optical waveguide bounded by two partially reflecting elements. The two optical waveguides are disposed on a substrate to form a substantially V-shaped geometry with substantially no cross-coupling at the open end and a predetermined cross-coupling at the closed end for achieving an optimal single-mode selectivity of the laser. The first cavity has a length such that its resonant wavelengths correspond to a set of discrete ...

One embodiment in accordance with the invention is a method that can include utilizing a ring oscillator module to determine a process corner of an integrated circuit as fabricated that includes the ring oscillator module. The impedance of an output driver of the integrated circuit can be altered based on the process corner of the integrated circuit as fabricated.

An apparatus for analysing the condition of a machine having a rotating shaft, includes: at least one input for receiving measurement data from a sensor for surveying a measuring point of the machine, the measurement data being dependent on rotation of the shaft; and a data processing device for processing condition data dependent on the measurement data. The data processing device includes a device for performing a plurality of condition monitoring functions (F1, F2, Fn), wherein the data proce...