A gas discharge laser in which a plane parallel transparent plate whose normal encloses an angle with the axis of the laser tube equal to the Brewster angle is arranged in at least one of the ends of the laser tube. The plate is secured to the adjacent reflector so that the plate can easily be replaced.

A gas laser emits an output laser beam from a low pressure region to a region having a higher pressure. This is done through an opening in the side of a laser device. Under normal circumstances, the provision of such an opening would incur a flow of air from the high pressure side, externally of the laser device, to the low pressure side within the device. To prevent this, an aerodynamic window is placed in a passageway leading from said opening in the laser device through which the laser beam p...

The metal end plates of a laser device are provided with relatively large annular hub portions extending outwardly from the laser envelope. Glass mirror blocks are used, each having a small area of a reflective coating in the center of one surface of the block. To bond the block to an end plate of the laser device, the mirror is aligned substantially on the axis of the hub and rf energy is used to heat the end of the hub to a sufficiently high temperature to seal it to the glass. The hub is brou...

Glass compatible metal matrices are mounted in a glass forming boat and slugs of glass are applied to each. Heat is provided such that openings in the matrix are glassed, whereupon the entire sheet may be ground, polished, or otherwise processed as desired. Alternatively, open ended metallic portions may be utilized to control the amount of sag to which heated glass is subjected, thereby providing glass components of a desired radius of curvature. When metal framed optical components are secured...

A gas laser emits an output laser beam from a low pressure region to a region having a higher pressure. This is done through an opening in the side of a laser device. Under normal circumstances, the provision of such an opening would incur a flow of air from the high pressure side, externally of the laser device, to the low pressure side within the device. To prevent this, an aerodynamic window is placed in a passageway leading from said opening in the laser device through which the laser beam p...

A radio input device includes a holding part to be held by an operator; an operation part to be operated by the operator; a transmission part transmitting radio waves from an antenna according to the operation of the operation part; and a blocking part avoiding influence of a surrounding electric conductor on the radio waves.

A gas laser havinng a cylindrically-shaped discharge tube in which at least one end is terminated with a metal end cap which supports a mirror body in its central area, supports a metal pump stem in a position eccentric to the longitudinal axis of the tube and supports a thermal compensation element in a position opposite and radially symmetrical to the pump stem whereby at gas laser operating temperatures, the compensation element deforms the metal end cap to substantially the same extent as th...

A cavity formed of Teflon to provide extended static fill lifetimes for gases containing halogens. A double cavity configuration provides structural integrity to the inner Teflon cavity by maintaining an identical multi-atmospheric pressure within the outer structural cavity to minimize tension on the Teflon inner cavity. Use of a quantity of the lasing gas in the outer cavity or a constituent of that gas minimizes contamination of the lasing gas.

A gas laser is disclosed, in which one end surface of a plasma tube of a gas laser envelope is worked to be perpendicular to the axis of the plasma tube, a cap covers a mirror and the end surface of the plasma tube so as to make the mirror abut against the worked end surface, the cap is fixed at its open end to the plasma tube by frit material, and a bore is formed through the plasma tube which is covered by the cap.

Apparatus and method for a simple low cost gas laser tube wherein exhaust of the tube is accomplished by exhausting gas through spaces formed between a total reflection mirror and cylindrical support structure for the mirror mounted at one end of the tube to an exhaust pipe connected to the cylindrical structure and sealing said exhaust pipe.