In an active matrix type liquid crystal display, during a non-display period such as the horizontal blanking interval or the vertical blanking interval wherein no pixel TFT is selected, the voltage of the opposing electrode is changed so that the power consumption is reduced with application of sufficient voltage to the liquid crystal and without increasing the amplitude of the display data. Also, a change alleviating voltage VM is applied during the change in the opposing electrode voltage to d...

A portable scaffold moving device for connecting to scaffolding and which provides rotary motion to a drive wheel, to move scaffolding in select directions. The portable scaffold moving device includes a power wheel, rotary driven through a perpendicular or right-angled gear reduction, receiving its rotary force from a drive shaft, and the drive shaft couples with a portable drill, which furnishes the rotational force necessary for driving the drive shaft, and its associated drive wheel. The bra...

A scan electrode driving apparatus of an AC PDP including a plurality of address electrodes and a plurality of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes alternately arranged to make pairs with each other, and having a panel capacitor between the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes, includes a power recovery unit for supplying power to a panel in order to apply waveforms for sustain-discharge and recovering and re-using the supplied power, a ramp waveform applier for supplying a pulse signal ...

Fields define a picture signal, and each field is divided into a plurality of sub fields. A plasma display panel includes discharge cells formed at crossing portions of row and column electrodes. A sub field group includes a head sub field and at least one subsequent sub field. Each sub field of the sub field group includes a selected writing address stage for selectively discharging a discharge cell in question so as to set the discharge cell into a lighting mode in accordance with the picture ...

A multi-gray-scale image display method and apparatus for displaying a multi-gray-scale image on a PDP by diffusing, as an error, a part of gray scale data representing an input image requiring more than a gray scale resolution of the PDP to a target pixel from different adjacent pixels in a scanning direction according to a diffusion factor corresponding to each pixel. A determination is made whether the target pixel to which the error is diffused from the adjacent pixels is positioned in an up...

A display panel has a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes disposed adjacently and alternately with the first electrodes, a plurality of third electrodes formed to cross the first and second electrodes, and a control circuit for carrying out an address discharge during the second electrodes and the third electrodes. The control circuit carries out a sustain discharge to decrease the volume of wall charges, accumulated on a display cell in which a sustain discharge is n...

An imaging spectrometer comprising an entrance slit for directing light, a lens that receives said light and reflects said light, a grating that defracts said light back onto said lens which focuses said light, and a detector array that receives said focused light. In one embodiment the grating has rulings immersed into a germanium surface.

A base for a shower stall comprising a first layer of fiber glass and resin, and layer of filament material, and a second layer of fiberglass and resin. The base also includes at least one external edge, an external opening, and a thickness that increases from the at least one external edge to the internal opening. Included is a shower stall comprising a plurality of shower walls, a sloped floor attached to the shower walls, and a base attached to the slope floor. Also included is a method of at...

A flat-panel display apparatus having plasma discharge cells forming pixels arranged in a matrix of M row and N columns, wherein N is larger than M. The flat display panel has sustain electrodes and scan electrodes arranged in one direction and data electrodes in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A data driver circuit is coupled to the data electrodes for supplying data signals to the discharge cells in response to video information, wherein the data electrodes are arrange...

A plasma display panel (PDP), and a method of driving plasma display panel, achieve improved contrast by minimizing quantity of luminescence in a non-luminescent display period, that is, a reset period. A method of driving a PDP having a plurality of discharge cells with a plurality of scanning electrodes, a plurality of sustain electrodes, and a plurality of address electrodes involves forming a frame having a plurality of sub-fields; causing a reset discharge in only first sub-fields of the re...