A method of operating a cooling and heating circuit of a motor vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine includes providing a first cooling medium path through a bypass conduit, a second cooling medium path through a main cooler of the internal combustion engine, a third cooling medium path through a heating heat exchanger, subdividing the cooling medium paths by an electrically actuated valves and forming cooling medium flows by an electrically driven pump, controlling both the valves and...

A method is provided for cooling an engine driven, electrical generator set and for reducing the fan noise associated with operation of the same. The method includes positioning a fan on the first side of the radiator. The temperature adjacent a first side of the radiator is monitored and the fan is rotated in response to the temperature of the air on the first side of the radiator exceeding a threshold. The fan urges air through the radiator in order to cool the engine coolant flowing therethro...

An elevator pit assembly for mounting and supporting car and counterweight rails, preferably in a tri-rail configuration, has first and second plates joinable in alternative right-angle configurations. The first plate accommodates a rail assembly having car and counterweight rails and a spaced lone counterweight rail, while the second plate accommodates a lone car rail. The plates may be bolted together through flanges.

A garden nozzle includes a core piece received in the barrel of the nozzle and the core piece includes an outlet allowing water to come out therefrom. The core piece is in communication with the path defined in the handle and water is provided via the path. A movable member is movably mounted to the core piece and is driven by an operation member connected to the barrel and can be operated by one finger of the user's hand grasping the handle. The position of the movable member changes the relati...

Described is a packaging material which contains a matrix material coated with a thermoplastic polymer and an effective absorbing amount of a cyclodextrin material. The cyclodextrin material is selected from the group consisting of an .alpha.-cyclodextrin, a .beta.-cyclodextrin, a .gamma.-cyclodextrin or mixtures thereof. The packing material can act as a barrier with respect to permeants, such as water vapor, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, monomer compositions and residues, off odors, off...

A lens unit for a scanning device includes a frame having a hollow cylindrical shape, the frame being defined with a lens contact portion therein, a lens accommodated in the frame contacting the lens contact portion, and a retainer accommodated in the frame to retain the lens in position, the retainer having a hollow cylindrical shape, one end side face of the retainer contacting a peripheral portion of the lens received by the frame, an other end portion of the retainer being secured to the fra...

An electronic component has a casing having a resin injecting section having at least one wall. At least one circuit board is housed in the casing, next to the resin injecting section via the wall. At least one lead terminal is provided in the casing. The lead terminal has a first end and a second end, and a middle section connected between the first and second ends. The first end of the lead terminal is connected to the circuit board in a way that the middle section of the lead terminal is prov...

A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a first bit cell including a first MOS transistor whose source and drain are connected to form a first control gate and a second MOS transistor which has a floating gate in common with the first MOS transistor; a second bit cell including a third MOS transistor whose source and drain are connected to form a second control gate and a fourth MOS transistor which has a floating gate in common with the third MOS transistor; and a differential ampli...

In a single intersection type (open bit line type) dynamic RAM, sub-arrays are disposed to the left and right sides of a sense amplifier column placed at the center. Each sub-array has a multiplicity of dynamic memory cells. In the subarrays located to the left and right of the sense amplifier column, bit lines in the same row constitute a complementary bit line pair. In each subarray, shielding wiring patterns that are formed parallel to, and in the same wiring layer of, these bit lines are dis...

A hydrodynamic face seal 100 for sealing between the cylinder head 300 and rotating sleeve 200 of a rotating liner engine. The face of the face seal provides a sealing zone 130 for maintaining a lubricant layer of about 2 micrometers between the face seal and the sleeve; and a loading zone 132. The loading zone includes hydrodynamic lift features such as inclined pads 150 or recessed step pads 152. Oil is supplied to annular oil supply passage 142 between the sealing zone and the loading zone, a...