A metal organic liquid precursor solution includes metal organic complexes dispersed in an ester solvent. The ester solvent has medium length carbon chains to prevent the precipitation of strongly electropositive metals in solution. A liquid precursor solution is used to make thin film metal oxides of uniform thickness and consistent quality.

The present invention relates to a method for producing an Sr--Bi--Ta or Nb-based composite alkoxide with the structure of an atomic arrangement controlled, having a metal atomic ratio of Sr:Bi:Ta or Nb=1:2:2, characterized in that an Sr alkoxide (Sr(OR).sub.2) prepared from an Sr metal is allowed to react with a Bi alkoxide (Bi(OR).sub.3) in alcohol to produce an Sr--Bi double alkoxide (Sr[Bi(OR).sub.4 ].sub.2), and subsequently the alkoxide is allowed to react with a Ta alkoxide (Ta(OR).sub.5)...

This invention relates to metal oxides based films and a method for their production via a sol-gel route using metal bis(.beta.-diketonate) salts as precursors. They can be conveniently doped by Group (III), (IV) or (V) impurities and may be used to provide coductive coating on optically transparent substrates such as glass, ceramics or polymers.

A water repellent solution for wood includes an organo-metallic complex of a hydrophobic fatty acid coordinated with a halogenated trivalent chromium and water having a reduced pH prior to mixing with the complex. The solution imparts water repellency and a preservative effect to the wood. Wood treated with the solution has the treatment bonded thereto by a reaction between the wood and the solution.

This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels finding use in the fracturing of formations which produce petroleum and other hydrocarbons. The gelling agents comprise combinations of ferric salts, selected orthophosphate esters, a low molecular weight amine such as triethonolamine or triethylamine, and a surfactant.

Composition whereby ceramic manufactured articles, obtained by molding pressing a ceramic mixture added with 1% to 10% TiO.sub.2 by wt., are colored in shades from yellow ocher to sienna, said composition being an aqueous or hydroalcoholic solution including tungsten and chromium inorganic compounds or organic derivatives, which is applied by controlled absorption to the surface of the ceramic material before firing.

A thermal control coating composition comprising a binder made of a condensation polymerization product of Si--(OR).sub.4 added with titanium oxide acting as a white pigment, common mica particles for improving resistance to thermal cycling and cerium oxide particles for improving the resistance to UV irradiation. The thermal control coating composition has an initial solar absorptance (.alpha..sub.s) of not more than 0.3 and an initial thermal emittance (.epsilon.) of not less than 0.8. The coa...

The present invention provides an improved aqueous alkaline zincate solution comprising hydroxide ions, zinc ions, nickel ions and/or cobalt iron ions, copper ions, and at least one inhibitor containing one or more nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, or both nitrogen and sulfur atoms provided said nitrogen atoms are not present in an aliphatic amine or hydroxylamine. The present invention also relates to methods for depositing zincate coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys comprising applying an imm...

A method of forming a solder film on a metallic surface such as a pad of a metallic circuit of a printed circuit board and a lead frame of electronic parts, which is capable of forming a precise and fine pattern and which comprises selectively imparting tackiness to only a predetermined part of the metallic surface by means of a tacky layer-forming solution, adhering a powdered solder to the resulting tacky part, and then melting the solder by heating to thereby form a solder film.

A method for making rare earth metal oxide ceramic precursor composition comprising reacting a rare earth metal alkoxide with a complexing agent to give a mixture of complexing agent/alkoxide rare earth metal complexes is disclosed. The mixture is hydrolyzed and the precursor composition is isolated. Solubility of the precursor composition in non-polar or polar solvents is affected by the selection of complexing agent amongst other factors. At least partial dissolution of the precursor compositi...