An illumination optical system includes a light source which emits light, and a light separation/integration device having a diffraction device on at least one incident side. The diffraction device diffracts light to decrease an incident angle to a predetermined range. An image display apparatus includes the illumination optical system, an image optical system which modulates light incident from the illumination optical system to form an image, and a projection optical system which projects the ...

A light radiator for use in the cultivation of fish is described. The device includes a light guide for introducing light rays therein through its end portion and emits the same through its peripheral surface, a first-transparent container for hermetically accommodating therein the light guide and a second semitransparent container for hermetically accommodating therein the first transparent container. The second container is placed in water so as to outwardly project the light through the semi-...

A security device in the form of optically variable waveguides that produce color shifts at particular exit viewing angles. Wavelength filtering in the cladding layers using interference coatings and colorants produces waveguide modes of different colors. These optical devices can be incorporated within currency paper, gaming chips or credit cards to help determine their genuineness.

An optical unit, a method of manufacturing the same, a backlight assembly having the same and a display device have the same are provided. The optical unit includes a transparent body, a diffusion part and a luminance increasing part. The diffusion part is formed on or in the body to diffuse light. The luminance increasing part includes an embossing pattern formed on the body to increase a luminance of the diffused light when viewed on a plane.

An emissive display may include a faceplate that improves contrast and increases light efficiency in some embodiments. The emissive display may be covered by a plurality of cones that define light pipes between the cones. The cones may be reflective on one surface to reflect outwardly through a microlens. The inside surfaces of the cones may be light absorbing to absorb stray light that would not otherwise be properly emitted from the display.

A light-guiding device having a coupling-in surface (46) for coupling-in light radiation substantially in a first main direction (41) perpendicular to said coupling-in surface (26;46), and having a coupling-out surface (47,48,49) for coupling-out light radiation substantially in a second main direction (42) perpendicular to said coupling-out surface. The coupling-out surface has other dimensions than the coupling-in surface (46). The device comprises a number of plate-like light-guiding members ...

A fiber optic connector and method for connecting composite materials within which optical fibers are imbedded. The fiber optic connector includes a capillary tube for receiving optical fibers at opposing ends. The method involves inserting a first optical fiber into the capillary tube and imbedding the unit in the end of a softened composite material. The capillary tube is injected with a coupling medium which subsequently solidifies. The composite material is machined to a desired configuratio...

A fiber optic cable suitable for lateral illumination lighting installations has a central core, wrapped perimetrically with angularly distributed bundles of optical fibers and covered with a transparent sheath. In one form, the core includes an outer cylindrical surface of reflective material that deflects inwardly directed lateral emissions back outwardly so they can contribute usefully to the visible light. In another form, the core may be reflective or non-reflective and include material ena...

A polyolefin resin light diffusion tip is attached to an optical fiber end for conducting a pulse laser beam.

The invention relates to a display matrix having light-conveying fibers that are maskable by disks each having a plurality of sectors and rotated by non-reversible motors each having two stable positions and under the control of a display control device. Each disk is provided with a detector device for detecting at least one angular position of said disk and connected to a device for monitoring matching, which device is itself connected to the display control device and acts on an activation dev...