A method for treating increased uninary urgency or urinary incontinence, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound corresponding to formula I ##STR00001## It has been surprisingly discovered that the methods of the present invention are effective for treating increased urinary urgency or urinary incontinence. Also disclosed are methods of treatment using related pharmaceutical compositions.

An oral solid fixed dose composition comprising pharmacologically effective amounts of entacapone, levodopa, and carbidopa, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof, and comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The composition can be used, e.g., for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

A therapeutic agent for hypertension, which comprises as an active ingredient a compound capable of inhibiting Na.sup.+/Ca.sup.2+ exchanger 1.

A dosage form for intranasal and/or inhalation administration of an analgesic having low opioid receptor binding activity to a warm blooded animal, that includes a pharmaceutically effective amount of the analgesic. A preferred analgesic is tramadol, a tramadol and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, metabolite or derivative thereof. Methods of making and using the formulation according to the invention are also provided.

A compound of formula I ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently H or methyl (for example N,N-dimethyl-1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl) cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutyl amine hydrochloride optionally in the form of its monohydrate) is used for treating fibromyalgia or neuropathic pain, such as pain associated with diabetes mellitus, shingles, nerve injury and varied peripheral neuropathies.

Dinitrohalogenated compounds may be utilized by injection in certain clinical situations to provide a possibility of long term control of human malignancy. In some of those settings no other treatment offers such potential. Preparation methods may include acetone, olive oil, microsomes, liposomes, or combinations thereof. Optimum pretreatment management, dosing and injection techniques are described. The unique aspects of the claims included herein include the methods of preparation of the chemi...

A method for treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms or disorders emanating from primary brain or systemic impairments includes administration of an effective dose of a dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor to a human in need of such treatment. The preferred reuptake inhibitor is sibutramine.

Method for the treatment of increased urinary urgency or urinary incontinence comprising administering (+)-tramadol, O-demethyltramadol, (+)-O-demethyltramadol, O-desmethyl-N-mono-desmethyltramadol, or (+)-O-desmethyl-N-mono-desmethyltramadol, as free bases and/or in the form of physiologically compatible salts, are disclosed.

Methods of making and using racemic and optically pure metabolites of sibutramine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and clathrates thereof, are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms are also disclosed which comprise a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, such as a racemic or optically pure sibutramine metabolite, and optionally an additional pharmacologically active compound.

The object of this invention is to provide a novel medicinal use for tramadol the safety, among other properties, of which has already been established. This invention is directed to a therapeutic or prophylactic composition for urinary frequency and a therapeutic or prophylactic composition for urinary incontinence, both comprising tramadol or a salt thereof. The preferable salt of tramadol includes tramadol hydrochloride.