A method of chemically stabilizing multivalent oxyanions in residue materials such as wastes from glass manufacturing facilities which method involves adding to the residue material cement, lime and aluminum sulfate to form a clay-like material having a low leachability and permeability to water. Calcium polysulfide or other sulfide bearing materials can also be added to assist in stabilizing multivalent oxyanions by adjusting the oxidation-reduction potential of the stabilized waste matrix.

A method for deactivating a toxic chemical agent comprising contacting said toxic chemical agent with an halogenated resin.

In a process for the disposal of low, mediun, and high-boiling secondary components formed during the preparation of (meth)acrylic acid the gaseous low-boiling secondary components are burned, whilst low-boiling and medium-boiling secondary components that are dissolved in water optionally together with high-boiling secondary components treated with solvent are added.

Improved apparatus and approaches are described for destruction of energetic materials. The approaches include hydrolysis of the energetic materials by combining a volatile base and water with the energetic materials. The unreacted base from the hydrolysis reaction mixture is recovered and reused for further hydrolysis of energetic materials. The apparatus include components suitable for recovering and reusing unreacted base.

A method for decomposing and eliminating dioxins contained in flyash at a lower temperature and in a shorter time is provided, in which dioxins or dioxins-containing materials are brought into contact with amine compounds and/or ammonium compounds at a temperature lower than 300.degree. C. Chlorine in dioxins reacts with amine compounds and/or ammonium compounds and thus the dechlorination or replacement reaction of dioxin quickly proceeds under lower temperature. The method makes it possible to...

A process for the chemical destruction of sulphur mustard by chemical conversion which comprises in the step of reacting sulphur mustard with a thiophilic agent prepared by dissolving sulphur in ethylenediamine and/or ethanol diamine.

Process for the environmentally appropriate degradation of chemical compounds which have one or more heteroatoms X, with X being F, Cl, Br, I, N, O or S, by cleavage of the C--X carbon-heteroatom bonds, characterized in that the chemical compounds or articles which contain the chemical compounds are treated with water vapor in the presence of an aluminum catalyst at 300.degree.-600.degree. C.

A method of disposing of hazardous volatile liquid organic waste materials that includes the steps of providing a dry free flowing solid material containing lime and preferably, an organic salt of calcium, magnesium or aluminum containing about 10 to 22 carbon atoms; stirring a volatile organic liquid waste material to be disposed of therein to form a non-aqueous paste; allowing the paste to harden into a solid form that does not release the waste liquids when 100 grams thereof are placed in a 4...

A method for eliminating halogenated and non halogenated waste, whereby waste is reacted with products containing metal oxide in an oxygen-free medium at temperatures ranging from 800.degree. C. to 1100.degree. C.

A process for the low temperature, non-incineration decontamination of contaminated materials, such as chemical weapon components containing residual quantities of chemical warfare agents. The process includes the steps of (a) preparing a feed mixture containing the chemical weapon components and organic materials; (b) contacting the feed mixture with steam at substantially ambient pressure in a substantially dry first heated vessel for a period of at least about 15 minutes, the steam being at a...