A document sheet conveyance device includes a sheet feeding tray on which document sheets are stacked, a stopping member against which leading edges of the stacked document sheets hit, a sheet feeding member for feeding the document sheets in the order from a top thereof, a separation member for separating a sheet from the fed document sheets and feeding, a stopper provided between the sheet feeding member and the separation member, for preventing the document sheet from moving toward the separa...

There is described an image-forming apparatus having a rotation system constituted by a driving roller, a driven roller and a transfer belt, threaded on both the driving roller and the driven roller. The apparatus includes: a motor to drive the rotation system, a rotational axis of the motor being coupled to the driving roller directly or through a power transmission element disposed between them; a first rotational-velocity controlling section to control a first rotational velocity of the motor...

The present invention relates to a photosensitive member for electrophotography which comprises a electroconductive support and one or more layers that include a photosensitive layer formed on the surface of the electroconductive support, wherein the outermost layer comprises binder resin, fluororesin particles A and fluororesin particles B.

An image forming apparatus includes: a developing device; a container for containing developer; a developer detector for outputting an output signal corresponding to presence or absence of developer, the developer detector being attached to a wall surface of the container so that a detector plane faces toward inside of the container; an agitating device for sliding on the detector plane of the developer detector and for agitating developer in the container; a controller for controlling a movemen...

A plane mirror is disposed in an optical path after a polygon mirror which deflects laser light. Incident light to and reflected light on the polygon mirror has no angle in an auxiliary scanning direction and the polarization direction of laser light is inclined relative to a plane (deflection plane) including the incident light to and the reflected light on the polygon mirror. An inclination angle and inclination direction of the light deflection direction of the laser light, an inclination ang...

A developing device has a rotary developer carrier, a rotary developer supply and collection member, a first and second rotary developer stirring members for stirring the developer while conveying and circulating the developer between them in the direction opposite to each other and having the same developer conveyance power, and a third rotary developer stirring member having a zero conveyance power in the rotary axis direction, which are provided in a housing in parallel with each other in thi...

A contact charger for charging a charging target (e.g., a photosensitive member) includes a brush to be in contact with the charging target, and auxiliary charging particles to be interposed between the brush and the charging target. Fibers of the brush have a volume resistivity from 1.times.10.sup.1 .OMEGA.cm to 1.times.10.sup.8 .OMEGA.cm, a primary particle diameter of the auxiliary charging particles is in a range from 0.01 .mu.m to 10 .mu.m, and a push-in amount of the brush with respect to ...

A belt-type fixing device is provided that allows reduction in driving torque for a fixing belt without deteriorating performance of heat transfer from a heating roller to the fixing belt. The belt-type fixing device of the present invention has an endless-sheet-like fixing belt to be heated that is wound around a rotatable heating roller and around a nip forming member fixed so as to be incapable of rotating, and has a pressurizing roller that can be driven to rotate and that is in pressure con...

A toner container for supplying and/or replenishing toner into a development apparatus of image forming apparatus, by being engaged with the rotation transfer member of the development apparatus and being rotated about a center axis of the toner container integrally with the rotation transfer member. The toner container is structured with a cylindrical body having a toner outlet on one end of the cylindrical body, nearby a center axis of the cylindrical body, a convex spiral flute formed on the ...

To improve operationality in color adjustment of an image quality, colored characters, or the like of a document including one of a character image, a photographic image, and a screened halftone image of chromatic or achromatic color, the invention comprises image processing means (36) for identifying a character area, a photographic area, and a screened halftone area of a document on the basis of a first parameter and determining whether one or more of the character area, the photographic area,...