Slag crusher having a shaft extending through a pressure housing which shaft is provided with inlet baffle plates in a funnel-shaped arrangement, stationary cutting knives and cutting knives rotating on the shaft. The shaft is offset with respect to the vertical center line of the pressure housing, so that the crushing area is concentrated in the middle of the slag crusher. The rotating cutting knives are angularly offset on the periphery of the shaft, so that only one rotating knife and two sta...

The wet granulated iron ore is initially conducted through a drying zone. The ore leaves the drying zone at a temperature of 120-400.degree. C. The ore is then heated in direct contact with hot gas to temperatures of 700-1,100.degree. C. before being delivered to a reduction zone. The ore coming out of the drying zone is fully or partially guided through a separating device so as to separate the ore into fine and coarse grain fractions. The fine-grained ore fraction is conveyed to a granulating ...

A tank for containing granular adsorbers for cleaning gases, wherein the tank has a gas inlet, a gas distributing chamber, at least one adsorption chamber defined by vertical, gas-permeable walls and containing a charge of adsorbers in bulk, an outflow chamber and a gas outlet. Each gas-permeable wall consists of horizontal rails of plastic arranged at a distance above one another, through which pass vertical centering rods of plastic. At least half of the rails have the cross-sectional profile ...

A coating composition is described which is applied to a substrate and contains ultra-fine TiO.sub.2. This coating composition contains from 0.5 to 30.0% by volume of colored pigment and/or carbon black, from 55.0 to 98.5% by volume binder solids and from 0.3 to 15% by volume ultra-fine TiO.sub.2 having a particle size of 5 to 40 nm. It has a high total reflectance and intensive depth of color. Furthermore, a method of making the coating composition is described. Finally, the use of the coating ...

A carbon monoxide containing gas mixture at a temperature of 500.degree. C. is conducted through the inner protective tubing of a sheath tube lined with a thermally insulating protecting composition. The inner tubing is divided into sections and a potentially CO-free mass is introduced in the sheath tube in the regions of the thermally insulating mass to permeate the latter and form a barrier between the carbon monoxide gas and sheath tube, thereby eliminating hot spots and metal dusting corrosi...

The direct reduced iron (DRI) which for at least 80 wt-% has a grain size of not more than 3 mm is melted in an electric arc furnace. The furnace contains a bath of liquid iron. During the operation of the furnace a foamy slag layer is formed on the bath and the DRI falls by gravity through at least one movable lance into the foamy slag layer on the iron bath. Preferably, the distance of the aperture of the lance to the iron bath is kept practically constant.

An end product containing iron carbide (Fe.sub.3 C) is produced from an intermediate product consisting of granular, directly reduced iron. Said intermediate product is supplied by an iron ore reduction plant and is fed to a carburization reactor. Liquid hydrocarbons are conveyed to the carburization reactor at temperatures of 500 to 900.degree. C., at least part of the granular, directly reduced iron being subjected to a swirling movement. The end product removed from the carburization reactor ...

The continuous process for making crystalline D-sorbitol using a melt crystallizer consisting of a cooled container and a horizontally arranged rotatable shaft equipped with disk elements and mixing parts to form a worm includes evaporating an aqueous D-sorbitol solution at 5 to 200 mbar and at a temperature of 130.degree. to 170.degree. C. in vacuum, advantageously in a thin film evaporator, to obtain a D-sorbitol melt containing less than 0.5 % by weight water; cooling the D-sorbitol melt to a...

The process for removing a soap-contaminated conversion layer remaining on a metal workpiece after cold-forming with an aqueous acidic cleaning composition containing water, a surfactant such as an alkyl amine ethoxylate and nitric acid, phosphoric acid and/or amidosulphonic acid includes immersing the contaminated metal workpiece in the aqueous acidic cleaning composition at a temperature above 60.degree. C. until it has a clean bright surface and a fatty acid formed by reaction of the soap in ...

The burner has at least two fuel-carrying tubes which are arranged in parallel, the distance between adjacent fuel-carrying tubes being 5 to 30 cm. Each fuel-carrying tube is surrounded by a steam-carrying tube, which at its orifice end has a supply line for oxygen-containing gas. The steam-carrying tubes are surrounded by a common first cooling chamber through which cooling liquid is passed, the first cooling chamber constituting an annular chamber and extending into the area of the orifice end...