The present invention discloses a composite material for anode of lithium secondary battery, comprising: a porous particle nucleus formed by bonding of at least silicon-containing particles and carbon-containing particles, and a carbon-made covering layer formed thereon; and a process for producing such a composite material. The composite material has an average particle diameter of preferably 0.1 to 50 .mu.m and a specific surface area of preferably 5 m.sup.2 /g or less. In the composite materi...

A half-open position holding apparatus for a vehicle opening and closing member includes an opening and closing member supported in a vehicle body to be openable and closable and has an opening and closing member driving unit that has a motor and a electromagnetic clutch that can put a power transmission path connecting the motor and the opening and closing member in a connected state and in a disconnected state, for driving the opening and closing member in opening and closing directions thereo...

Graphite particles having a bent laminate structure inside each particle are produced by feeding, into an impact grinder, graphite particles having an average particle diameter of 5 mm or less together with a gas current to apply an impact to the graphite particles to form, by a compression force, a bent laminate structure inside each graphite particle. The resulting graphite particles have an average particle diameter of 100 .mu.m or less, are low in anisotropy, have a nearly spherical shape, a...

A process for producing lithium manganate as a cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries comprising firing raw materials at a rate of temperature rise and/or temperature drop of 150.degree. C./min or more.

An anode material for lithium secondary battery, which comprises graphite particles and a crystalline carbon coating layer formed thereon, wherein each graphite particle has a bent laminate structure inside, is produced by grinding a graphite of 5 mm or less in average particle diameter using an impact grinder to produce graphite particles of 100 .mu.m or less in average particle diameter having a bent laminate structure inside each particle and then subjecting the graphite particles to chemical...

The present invention discloses an anode material for lithium secondary battery, comprising a particulate core composed of a metal or semimetal capable of forming a lithium alloy and a carbon layer covering the surface of the particulate core; a lithium secondary battery using said anode material; and a method for discharging of said secondary battery.

A film carrier tape for mounting electronic components or devices that excels in not only migration resistance but also adhesiveness of wiring to insulating film; and a process for producing the same. The film carrier tape for mounting electronic components or devices has seed layer comprising a zinc layer superimposed on a treated surface of insulating film and a nickel base metal layer superimposed on a surface of a zinc layer, or comprising a layer of alloy containing elemental nickel and ele...

A door apparatus includes a door having a hole and configured to be slidable with respect to a vehicle body, a member configured to open and close the hole, a first detector configured to detect a position of the member relative to the hole to determine an openness of the hole, a second detector configured to detect a position of the door relative to the body, and a unit configured to be activated to project from one to another of the body and the door, so as to abut on the another such that the...

A sliding door apparatus includes a sliding door having a window and slidably disposed with respect to a body of a vehicle, a foreign object detecting unit that detects whether a foreign object exists in the open area, and a slide stopping unit that stops, upon the foreign object detecting unit detecting existence of the foreign object, sliding of the sliding door in the opening direction before the sliding door reaches a full-open position.

A film carrier tape for mounting electronic devices thereon has a tin-bismuth alloy deposit in which the bismuth content in the deposit is substantially uniform along a thickness direction thereof. The film carrier tape can be produced by plating at least a part of a wiring pattern with a tin-bismuth alloy and washing the tin-bismuth alloy deposit formed by plating with a water-ejecting washing nozzle within 6 seconds after the plating is completed. A plating apparatus for use in the above produ...