A composition comprising a polymer containing a compound represented by Formula (1) or a salt thereof as a constituent monomer, or a polymer containing a structure represented by Formula (9) as a partial structure is used for protecting or improving skin. ##STR1## In the formula, R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, or an alkylamino group; R4 represents an amino acid residue, a polyamine residue, or an aminoalcohol residue; and X represents ...

The present invention relates to amine derivatives represented by formula (1) or salts thereof. ##STR1## R.sup.3 represents C1-C3 alkyl, hydroxylated C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 acyl; C2-C5 alkenyl, or a halogen atom; and k, l, and m are each an integer of 1 to 4.) Exhibiting excellent antifungal effect, these compounds are highly useful as antifungal agents, antifungal compositions, drugs, etc.

The present invention relates to compositions for electroporation which are useful in elevating percutaneous absorbability of drugs, etc. By controlling electrolyte concentration of compositions for electroporation so as to make an osmotic pressure of the compositions not more than a physical osmotic pressure, the percutaneous absorbability of drugs can be elevated.

A correct viable cell number of a microorganism in a biological tissue is measured by cultivating a fragment of the biological tissue such as skin infected with the microorganism and administered with an antimicrobial agent, in a medium containing a phospholipid, a nonionic surfactant, or both of the phospholipid and the nonionic surfactant.

The present invention relates to compositions for electroporation which are useful in elevating a percutaneous absorbability of drugs, etc. By adding polyhydric alcohols to compositions for electroporation, the percutaneous absorbability of drugs is elevated.

Biphenyl derivatives represented by the following formula (1): ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.5-7 alkyl group, R.sup.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, or cycloalkyl group, R.sup.3 represents a tetrazolyl group, --NHCOCF.sub.3, --NHSO.sub.2CF.sub.3 or --SO.sub.2NHCONHR.sup.4 in which R.sup.4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and Z represents a single bond, a C.sub.1-4 alkylene group or --SO.sub.2NH--, and salts t...

A method for preparing corneocites specimen, which comprises stripping off corneocites from the surface of a skin using an adhesive material, staining the corneocites in a solution of stain in solvent containing a water-miscible organic solvent, and mounting the stained corneocites into an oil and fat constituent and/or composition that is liquid at 1 atm, 25.degree. C.

A method for preparing corneocytes specimen, which comprises stripping off corneocytes from the surface of a skin using an adhesive material, staining the corneocytes in a solution of stain in solvent containing a water-miscible organic solvent, and mounting the stained corneocytes into an oil and fat constituent and/or composition that is liquid at 1 atm, 25.degree. C.

A method for inhibiting dopamine re-uptake and treating Parkinson's disease is disclosed comprising administering a compound represented by formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as the active ingredient: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each hydrogen or halogen, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl or acyl, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or optionally esterified carboxyl, Ar represents optionally substituted phenyl or nitrogenous monocyclic...

A correct viable cell number of a microorganism in a biological tissue is measured by cultivating a fragment of the biological tissue such as skin infected with the microorganism and administered with an antimicrobial agent, in a medium containing a phospholipid, a nonionic surfactant, or both of the phospholipid and the nonionic surfactant.