An optical amplitude modulator for modulating signals for transmission by a fibre optic link. The modulator comprises of a plurality of optical transmitters, whereby each transmitter is driven by an electronic circuit. Generally, each optical transmitter provides a light output, and the light outputs of the plurality of optical transmitters are combined optically for transmission as an optical output signal. Additionally, each of the plurality of optical transmitters has an associated optical fi...

A panel light source device includes a light source, a light guide plate for guiding and diffusing light from the light source, and a frame for housing the light guide plate. The frame has a convexity inside thereof and the light guide plate has a concavity on a side or lower surface thereof. The convexity and the concavity are engaged with each other, and the light guide plate is provided in the frame so as to cover at least a part of an upper surface of the light guide plate.

An optical connector includes a plug unit and a counter plug unit, each comprise of two components. Each component comprises a receiving portion for receiving and fixing at least two optical fibers and an adjusting portion having adjusters to adjust the optical fibers in a defined position. The adjusting portion provides for the insertion of a connector by having elongate V-shaped grooves, with one of the optical fibers being aligned in each of the grooves by the adjusting portion.

The present invention provides a method and a system for connecting together, in a VLSI chip, a plurality of macros which require data flow connections between each other. A simple standard interface is realised between all macros. Any number of macros can be connected together, also allowing concurrent transactions between 4 or more macros using a cross-bar switch. Each macro may be a master (capable of requesting connections), a slave (capable of receiving connections from a master) or both. T...

An input object selector of a finger touch type that can, without any problem, be installed in a small space, such as an information terminal watch, and that provides a satisfactorily efficient process for selecting input objects.

A backup power-source module that controls a backup power source for supplying power from a battery charged by an AC input to an electronic device when the AC input is cut off. The backup power-source module includes a selection which generates a selection signal for selecting power supplied by a battery when the electronic device is kept in an electrified state until the electronic device is shifted to a power cutoff state and there is no AC input. I.E., the selection signal causes the power su...

Disclosed is a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device that prevents luminance change in a sub-pixel where exposed portions overlap each other. A substrate is dividedly exposed in patterning a TFT array substrate of a liquid crystal display device. In an exposure process of using a resist, the substrate is divided into a plurality of divided regions. The portion subjected to a double exposure is set in a nonlinear manner within the sub-pixel. By providing such an arrangement, the...

A first heat-conductive rubber is disposed on a surface of a printed wiring film, which is an opposite side to a driver IC, a second heat-conductive rubber is disposed on a surface of the driver IC, which is an opposite side to the surface of the printed wiring film, and the first heat-conductive rubber is made harder than the second heat-conductive rubber. In addition, heat-conductive grease is coated on a surface of the first heat-conductive rubber, which contacts the printed wiring film, and ...

An investigation device includes a time of flight mass spectrometer with an entrance opening, and an electrically conductive tip on a cantilever which is movable from a first position near a sample on a sample holder to a second position near the entrance opening. A sample particle is obtained with the tip being in the first position from the sample. The tip, with the particle, is moved into the second position where the particle can be accelerated towards the entrance opening. The particle is a...

A liquid crystal display includes an alignment film having first alignment subdomains with a first alignment property and second alignment subdomains with a second alignment property different from the first one. In the alignment film, the first alignment subdomains and the second alignment subdomains are arranged in a matrix so that both of them are included in every line extending across the matrix.