All macro blocks (MB) decided as an "all_0", "all_255" or "intra predicted" mode are transmitted as an "intra not coded" mode. A receiving terminal also separates "all_0", "all_255" and "intra predicted" from the "intra not coded" mode, referring to pixels of a lower layer. "Inter coded && MVD=0" and "Inter coded && MVD!=0" modes are represented as "Inter coded", and "Inter not coded && MVD=0" and "Inter not coded && MVD!=0" modes are represented as "Inter not coded". As its result, coding modes...

This invention is concerned with a method for a non-freeze enhancement in a vortex tube assembly which includes a heat exchanger having an uncontrolled opening in its inner passage and a vortex tube comprising a slender tube, a diaphragm having a hole in the center thereof and closing one end of the vortex tube, one or more tangential nozzles piercing the slender tube just inside the diaphragm and an outlet opening on the other end of the vortex tube, the method comprises ways of connecting the ...

The invention provides a mass spectrometric method for analyzing a sample in a solution, including the steps of directing a flow of a solution containing sample compounds to be analyzed towards a supersonic nozzle having an input end and an output end; vaporizing the solution and sample prior to its expansion from the output end of said supersonic nozzle; allowing expansion of the vaporized sample and solution from said supersonic nozzle into a vacuum system, forming a supersonic molecular beam ...

The invention provides a gas chromatography method for analyzing materials vaporizable in a gas chromatograph system, the method including filling a sample injection device with a sample of the compounds to be analyzed; transferring the sample compounds into an analytical separation column with a transfer gas; passing a carrier gas inside the analytical separation column for time separation of the sample compounds; controlling the temperature of the column for achieving separation of the sample ...

An axially movable column having torque transmitting inner and outer relatively axial movable telescopic shafts. The inner shaft has a cylindraceous outer shape with at least one large flat surface and the outer shaft has a bore therethrough with a corresponding cylindraceous inner surface and at least one flat corresponding to the flat on the inner shaft. The outer shaft has a first portion with a substantially circular cross-section and a second portion with a substantially non-circular cross-...

Apparatus and method including a starting file storing portion for matching a large amount of configuration data between an exchanger and an initialized TMN repeater, and a modified file storing portion for storing modified information of configuration data managed by the exchanger, and outputting stored modified information to the TMN repeater after initialization, and if an operator stores exchanger configuration data into the starting file storing portion and stores modified configuration dat...

Information on forward power is indicated in the erasure indicator bit of reverse traffic channel frame. A control station searches for the erasure indicator bit of reverse traffic channel frame transmitted from the a mobile, to judge if forward power control is required. The power is controlled according to a transmission rate previously stored when it is judged that the forward power control is required. The control station searches for the erasure indicator bit of reverse traffic channel fram...

In a shape information coding apparatus and method of bordering a binary alpha block (BAB) by pixels to construct contexts when coding binary shape information, adaptive bordering and coding of the shape information is performed in such a manner of receiving the shape information and storing a BAB; determining whether to perform frame mode coding or field mode coding based upon characteristics of the BAB; and when the frame mode coding is selected, performing frame mode bordering before performi...

In a mobile communication system of multi-cell environment, a pico-cell indicator is installed at predetermined positions for easy cell-registration change of a mobile station from a micro-cell service area to a pico-cell service area. The method for cell registration of the mobile terminal by using the pico-cell indicator includes the steps of determining whether a code signal of the pico-cell indicator is received when the mobile terminal is not in engaged, determining whether a timer in the m...

A class of compounds particularly diaryl pyrazole of general formulas 1 and 2 where R and R' represents alkyl, hydrogen, halogens, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulphonyl, N- alkylsulfamyl, N-arylsulfamyl, cyanoamido, amino, amidino, N-monoalkylamido, N-monoarylamido, N,N-dialkylamido, N-alkyl-N-arylamido, N,N-dialkylsulfamyl with the alkyl, or alkyl part of each such group containing 1-3...