A pulsed microwave power amplifier for radar transmitters having a class B operated first stage field effect amplifying transistor, which is gate biased to pinch-off in the absence of an input pulse is disclosed. The drain current pulse induced in response to the input RF signal appears as a voltage, which is stepped up through a Ruthroff transformer to turn on a bipolar transistor which switches a gate of a second stage field effect transistor from pinch-off voltage to a voltage corresponding t...

A line rasterization technique for a non-gray scale anti-aliasing method smoothes the edges of a single pixel width line image to be printed by a binary imaging printer. The line image is generated by rasterizing an ideal line image as a plurality of raster lines to form a pixel representation of the line image to be communicated to the binary imaging printer. For each vertical transition point created by the ideal line image crossing two adjacent raster lines, the present invention smooths the ...

A fan is passively, detachably carried by the grinding head assembly of a railroad track rail grinding machine. The fan plate is oriented above the grinding stone and rotates with the grinding stone during grinding operations. A downward draft of air is induced by the fan to limit the dispersion of sparks, grinding stone residue, and other byproducts of the grinding operation. Water, with or without a surfactant added, can be introduced into the downdraft.

An alternate home channel for a land mobile transmission trunked communication system designates one of a plurality of repeaters for a given site or coverage zone as an alternate home repeater. The control signals transmitted over the subaudio band for all home channels repeaters in that site are also duplicatively transmitted over the subaudio band of the alternate home repeater. Each mobile transceiver will be programmed with two channel numbers. One for the home repeater and the other for the...

A coping jig for making cuts for forming an inside corner for trim boards, particularly baseboard moldings, includes a clamping plate having an integral backing plate along the length of one side and a generally central opening. Right and left workpiece toggle clamps are operably coupled to the underside of the clamping plate on both sides of the opening. A clamping block is secured to the upper side of the clamping plate on each side of the opening. A flat router stage with an opening therethro...

The hemostatic surgical instrument comprises a scalpel provided at its anterior end with an upwardly directed surgical blade. A unique guidance means, or plow-like structure, is connected to the anterior end of the scalpel, immediately beneath the surgical blade. The plow-like structure allows the scalpel to be positioned at an appropriate depth and location with respect to individual tissue layers during formation of an incision. The instrument further comprises a stapling device with curved ed...

A method for representing scalar data dependencies for an optimizing compiler wherein a global scalar data dependence graph is created to represent all of the scalar objects in an entire program. The scalar data dependencies are represented as three chains: a use-definition chain (ud); a definition-use chain (du) or a definition-definition chain (dd), and is created for the entire program and is maintained during the entire compilation or assembly of the program. The method for determining scala...

An electrical energy source is created by the combination of a light emitting polymer material having at least one light emitting surface emitting light energy of a specified frequency bandwidth and a photovoltaic cell having a light collecting surface and a pair of electrical contacts. The light collecting surface of the photovoltaic cell is optically coupled with the light emitting surface of the light emitting polymer material. An open-circuit voltage is generated between the pair of electric...

An apparatus connectable to fluid containing operating systems which creates a vacuum effect upon the fluid in the operating system during repairs and maintenance. The apparatus also permits pressure testing of the repairs and maintenance to the operating system without removal of the apparatus therefrom.

A transmission is provided for selectively redirecting motive power for operating material handling equipment and, in particular, agricultural implements such as manure spreaders or the like. An operator may selectively redirect power from a single input to one or both of two driven outputs. The transmission is contained in a compact, substantially sealed housing or gearbox containing a power train for each of the two output shafts and includes at least a pair of clutches, the axis of rotation o...