An optical beam scanning apparatus according to the present invention includes a light source, a pre-deflection optical system, a light deflecting device, a post-deflection optical system, a first sensor configured to detect a part of the luminous fluxes deflected by the light deflecting device, one or plural first optical elements configured to be provided in the post-deflection optical system and act on the luminous fluxes deflected by all the deflection surfaces of the light deflecting device...

An actuator includes: a first vibration system including a driving member having a frame shape, and a pair of first axial members each one end of which supports the driving member so as to allow the driving member to rotate about an X-axis; a second vibration system including a movable plate provided inside the driving member, and a pair of second axial members each one end of which supports the movable plate so as to allow the movable plate to rotate about a Y-axis perpendicular to the X-axis; ...

An actuator which is actuated by an external input and also can remove noise caused by a high frequency by providing a low pass filter capable of preventing a particular high frequency through its mechanical structure. The actuator includes an external gimbal, an internal gimbal, and a connection axis which is disposed in an identical direction to an axis extended from the external gimbal. In this intake, the connection axis is provided between the external gimbal and internal gimbal whereby a n...

An optical element for diffracting a light beam includes a diffractive surface having a one-dimensional periodic structure. The periodic structure and transmissive diffraction efficiencies T'p(m) and T's(m) of p- and s-polarized lights on the diffractive surface in relation to a diffraction order m satisfy the following conditions: 0.5.lamda.<P<1.5.lamda. (1) |{T'p(m)-T's(m)}/{T'p(m)+T's(m)}|<0.1, (2) where P is a period of the periodic structure, and .lamda. is a wavelength of the used...

A prism 30 includes a prism body 31 formed into a polygonal column. At least one ridge 35 of a plurality of ridges 35 of the prism body 31 is formed into a flat face 37. A joint part 38 between the flat face 37 and at least one 32, 33 of the faces 32, 33 of the prism body 31 which are adjacent to each other with the ridge 35 in the flat face 37 interposed is formed into an R-plane.

Methods and apparatus for internally or directly cooling a mirror using a fluid with laminar flow properties are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an internally cooled mirror includes an optical surface that absorbs light, and at least one microchannel formed beneath the optical surface. The mirror also includes a port that supplied a fluid to the microchannel. The fluid is subjected to a laminar flow and absorbs heat associated with the absorbed light.

A movement preventing structure for a color separation prism prevents or reduces the movement in an optical axis direction of the color separation prism caused by the thermal expansion or contraction of a color separation prism supporting member. In the movement preventing structure for a color separation prism, in which the movement in an optical axis direction of the color separation prism is prevented by the thermal expansion or contraction of the color separation prism supporting member whic...

A thin nearly wireless adaptive optical device capable of dynamically modulating the shape of a mirror in real time to compensate for atmospheric distortions and/or variations along an optical material is provided. The device includes an optical layer, a substrate, at least one electronic circuit layer with nearly wireless architecture, an array of actuators, power electronic switches, a reactive force element, and a digital controller. Actuators are aligned so that each axis of expansion and co...

An optical scanning device includes a rotary polygonal mirror, an input optical system for direct a light beam from a light source to a deflecting surface of the rotary polygonal mirror, and an imaging optical system for imaging the deflected light beam on a scan surface, wherein in a main scan section the light beam incident on the deflecting surface has a beam width wider than a width of the deflecting surface, wherein at least one optical surface of at least one imaging optical element of the...

A method for attaching a part, including preparing an optical part-holding member for holding an optical part and a housing member having a bottom wall and mountable the optical part-holding member, identifying a plurality of part-attaching portions forming nodal points on the bottom wall of the housing member, and fixing the optical part-holding member for holding the optical part to the part-attaching portions by spacing from the bottom wall of the housing other than the part-attaching portion...