A continuously integrating analog-to-digital converter (ADC) calculates a digital output by integrating an input voltage over a number of time intervals using a multisloping technique to define the input voltage in terms of a slope count. A residue ADC is used in lieu of a run-down interval of the integrator to calculate the least significant bits of the ADC digital output. This is accomplished by first sampling the integrator output voltage, and then after a number of time intervals, sampling t...

An apparatus for analysing the condition of a machine having a rotating shaft, includes: at least one input for receiving measurement data from a sensor for surveying a measuring point of the machine, the measurement data being dependent on rotation of the shaft; and a data processing device for processing condition data dependent on the measurement data. The data processing device includes a device for performing a plurality of condition monitoring functions (F1, F2, Fn), wherein the data proce...

An apparatus for reading out a differential capacity with a first and second partial capacity includes a first oscillator having a first frequency-determining element connectable to the first partial capacity and a second oscillator having a second frequency-determining element connectable to the second partial capacity; a switching means to switch the first frequency-determining element into a first state or to switch it into a second state, and to switch the second frequency-determining elemen...

A system and method to perform analysis on test results of multiple integrated circuits. Based on the analysis, the system and method display a wafer map having map indicators representing statistical values of the test results.

A quench-protecting superconductive-magnet electrical circuit. An impregnated superconductive-switch wire is coupled to the leads of a cryostable superconductive-coil assemblage having series-coupled coil portions. Series-coupled fan-in resistive heaters are also coupled in parallel with corresponding coil portions and are positioned thermally proximate the superconductive-switch wire. Fan-out resistive heaters are coupled in parallel with corresponding coil portions and are positioned thermally...

An integer of potentially unbounded size is compression coded by first transforming the integer into a binary representation in which the length of the sequence of bits representing the integer is self-contained within the sequence itself. Each of the bits within the sequence is then coded with a binary arithmetic coder, such as the QM-Coder, which uses as a conditioning context for each bit, the bits of the sequence previously coded. In order to limit the amount of memory used to store the prob...

The present invention provides a digital-to-analog converter which uses two separate digital-to-analog converters for the first N-bits. The N+1 bit, which is the sign bit in a sign and magnitude digital format, is used to provide the difference between the two digital-to-analog converters to the output for a first value, and to switch the DAC outputs for a second value of the sign bit. The present invention thus eliminates the parasitic capacitance of the N+1 bit by using a differential input wh...

The present invention relates to data compression systems and methods wherein text can be compressed by encoding repetitions of blocks of characters, or through a straight encoding scheme that converts eight-bit character values to four-bit character values by eliminating values for characters that are not valid word-starting characters or valid next-letter characters for a given preceding letter. Block compression is accomplished through the use of data structures that track the successive occu...

A video DAC for driving video displays with reduced power dissipation is presented. This is accomplished using a dual driver circuit connected to a current mirror, the dual driver comprising a strong driver and a weak driver. The dual driver permits switching current between the video load and a dummy load. The current to the dummy load is disabled during periods when the video signal remains steady for a predetermined period of time. The dual driver, using the weak driver, disables the current ...

A data conversion method, wherein a sequence of first r-bit datawords is divided into groups of x bits where x is the least common multiple of r and m, an arbitrary first dataword selected from x/r groups of first datawords is divided into x/m, an m-bit second dataword is formed by appending r/(x/m)-bit data, obtained by dividing the first dataword into x/m, to the LSB or MSB side of one or other of the non-divided first datawords, and the word-converted m-bit second dataword is converted to an ...