As isolation system is provided that is suitable for use in telephony, medical instrumentation, industrial process control and other applications. Preferred embodiments of the invention comprise a capacitive isolation barrier across which a digital signal is communicated. The system provides a means of communication across the isolation barrier that is highly immune to amplitude and phase noise interference. Clock recovery circuitry may be employed on one side of the isolation barrier to extract...

A reproduced signal processing circuit includes a variable gain amplifier to which a signal read from a medium by a reproducing head is inputted; an analog-to-digital converter for converting a signal outputted from the variable gain amplifier into a digital signal; and a variable frequency oscillator for supplying an operation clock signal to the analog-to-digital converter. A reproduced signal processing method includes the steps of operating a first control loop for controlling the variable g...

A sigma-delta modulator (10) and a method for digitizing an analog signal. The sigma-delta modulator includes at least one switch (16) for altering the order of the sigma-delta modulator (10). The order of the sigma-delta modulator (10) is changed based on the communication protocol of the received analog signal. More particularly, the order of the sigma-delta modulator (10) is increased for communication protocols having wide information-bandwidths. Alternatively, the order of the sigma-delta m...

A system for conserving power and reducing heat generation, and a method of operation thereof, that turns off an analog-to-digital converter during e period of time of non-data acquisition is disclosed.

In a data compression apparatus for compensating a deviation of a compression rate of an input stream of characters (ISC's), a candidate string matching (CSM) circuit, based on codewords (CD's) in a CD dictionary, performs a CSM on the ISC's to provide a first maximum length candidate string (MLCS) and a second MLCS immediately following the first MLCS. A candidate string (CS) storing circuit, based on the CD dictionary, the first MLCS and the second MLCS, generates derived CS pairs (DCSP's) to ...

Provided is a multi-bit pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC) capable of altering an operating mode. The ADC includes: a sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) for sampling and holding an input analog voltage; an n+1 number of B-bit flash ADCs for receiving an analog signal and converting the analog signal into a digital signal to output the digital signal; an n number of B-bit multiplying digital-to-analog converters (MDACs) for converting a difference between the digital signal output from the B...

A pipelined analog to digital converter comprises a first ADC stage thatccc receives one of an input voltage and a first residue voltage and a first voltage reference and that generates a first digital signal and a second residue voltage. A second ADC stage receives the second residue voltage from the first ADC stage and a second voltage reference and that generates a second digital signal, wherein the second voltage reference is lower than the first voltage reference.

A stage of a pipelined ADC used as a sub-ADC in a time-interleaved ADC is operated using a first set of clock signals, with a next stage being operated using a second set of clock signals. The first set and second set of clock signals are designed to cause the start of hold phases of the stage to occur earlier than the sample phases of the next stage. In an embodiment, the start of the hold phases is coincident with the end of an immediately preceding sample phase of the stage. As a result, more...

The present invention relates to media data decoding devices. Embodiments of the present invention pertain to devices that receive scalable media, receive scalable profile data, and generate rendered media data based on the scalable media data and the scalable profile data.

One apparatus includes an array of current sources, a digital memory, and a calibration circuit. The digital memory is configured to store one set of digital calibration values for each of the current sources and to apply each stored set of digital calibration values to the corresponding current source to set the output current of the corresponding output current source. The calibration circuit is configured to update each set of digital calibration values in the memory in a manner that reduces ...